Breakdown of Zij zingt klassiek in het oude huis.
zij
she
in
in
het huis
the house
oud
old
zingen
to sing
klassiek
classical
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Questions & Answers about Zij zingt klassiek in het oude huis.
What’s the difference between zij and ze in this sentence?
Zij is the full, stressed subject form (“she”) and is often used in writing or when you want to emphasize the subject. Ze is the unstressed form you’ll hear frequently in casual speech. So Zij zingt feels a bit more formal or emphatic, while Ze zingt is perfectly normal in conversation.
Why does zingt end with -t?
In Dutch, regular verbs in the present tense add -t for the third person singular (hij/zij/het) and the second person singular (jij) when the pronoun follows the verb. The stem of zingen is zing-, so you get zij zingt.
Is klassiek here an adjective or an adverb? Why doesn’t it get an -e ending?
In zij zingt klassiek, klassiek modifies the verb zingt, so it’s functioning as an adverb (“classically”). In Dutch, many adjectives double as adverbs without change. You only add -e when the adjective comes before a noun (attributive position).
Why is it in het oude huis and not in de oude huis?
The noun huis is a neuter noun, so it takes the neuter definite article het, not de.
Why does oude have an -e ending before huis?
When an adjective precedes a noun with a definite article (either de or het), Dutch uses the weak inflection, which is -e. Hence het oude huis.
Why is the word order Zij zingt klassiek in het oude huis? Could I say Zij klassiek zingt in het oude huis?
Dutch main clauses follow the V2 rule: the finite verb (zingt) must be in second position. If you put klassiek directly after zij, you’d be pushing zingt to third position, which isn’t allowed. You could start with Klassiek for emphasis and then do Klassiek zingt zij in het oude huis, but not Zij klassiek zingt….
When do I use in versus op for locations like in het huis?
Use in when you’re inside something (a house, a room, a box). Use op when you’re on top of something (a table, a roof, a chair). So since the singing happens inside the house, you say in het oude huis.