Breakdown of Zij kijkt elke avond naar een nieuwe serie.
zij
she
naar
to
nieuw
new
elke
every
een
a, an
kijken
to watch
de avond
the evening
de serie
the series
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Questions & Answers about Zij kijkt elke avond naar een nieuwe serie.
What does Zij mean, and what's the difference between Zij and Ze?
Zij is the subject pronoun “she.” Ze is its weak (unstressed) form, used more in spoken or informal contexts. Both mean “she,” but Zij is used for emphasis or at the start of a sentence, while ze often appears mid-sentence.
Why is kijkt in the present tense?
It describes a habitual action (“she watches every evening”). In Dutch, recurring or routine activities are expressed with the present tense. kijkt is the third-person singular present form of kijken.
Why is the verb kijkt placed immediately after Zij?
Dutch main clauses follow the V2 (verb-second) rule: the finite verb must occupy the second position. Here, Zij is the first element, so kijkt comes second.
What role does elke avond play, and why is it placed between the verb and the object?
elke avond means “every evening” and functions as a time adverbial. Time expressions typically sit in the middle field of a Dutch sentence, often right after the finite verb, before the object.
Can I move elke avond to the beginning of the sentence?
Yes. You can front a time adverbial:
Elke avond kijkt zij naar een nieuwe serie.
You still keep the finite verb kijkt in second position, so the subject follows it.
Why is kijken followed by naar? Is kijken naar a separable verb?
kijken naar (“to watch” or literally “to look at”) is a verb + preposition combination, not a separable verb. The preposition naar stays with the verb to introduce its object.
What does serie mean, and what is its grammatical gender?
serie means “series” (as in a TV series). In Dutch it’s a common-gender noun, so you say de serie for “the series.”
Why does nieuw get an -e ending in een nieuwe serie?
When an adjective precedes a common-gender noun that has an article (definite or indefinite), it takes the -e ending. Hence een nieuwe serie, not een nieuw serie.
Why een instead of de before nieuwe serie?
een is the indefinite article (“a” or “an”), used when referring to a non-specific series. de would turn it into “the new series,” implying a specific one known to the listener.