Ik wil een oud pand kopen.

Breakdown of Ik wil een oud pand kopen.

ik
I
oud
old
kopen
to buy
willen
to want
het pand
the building
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Questions & Answers about Ik wil een oud pand kopen.

What does the word ik mean in this sentence?
Ik is the Dutch subject pronoun meaning “I” in English.
What is the role of the word wil in this sentence?
Wil is the conjugated form of the verb willen, which means “to want.” In this sentence, it expresses the speaker’s desire.
Why is the main verb kopen placed at the end of the sentence instead of immediately after the subject?
In Dutch, when a modal verb like willen is used, the main (non-finite) verb—here, kopen—is customarily positioned at the end of the sentence. This is a common word order rule in Dutch modal constructions.
What does the phrase een oud pand mean, and why doesn’t the adjective oud have an -e ending?
The phrase een oud pand translates to “an old building” or “an old property.” The adjective oud appears without an -e ending because pand is a neuter singular noun. In Dutch, when a neuter noun is preceded by the indefinite article een (without any additional modifiers), the adjective remains in its base form.
How would you negate the sentence to say you do not want to buy an old building?
To negate the sentence, you replace een with geen. The negated sentence becomes “Ik wil geen oud pand kopen.” This means “I do not want to buy an old building.”
What does the noun pand specifically refer to—is it the same as huis?
The noun pand refers to a building or property, and it can be used for a variety of structures, including commercial or historical ones. It is not exactly the same as huis, which specifically means “house” (typically a residential building).
Can you explain the overall sentence structure of “Ik wil een oud pand kopen”?

Certainly. The structure follows a typical Dutch modal sentence pattern: • Subject: ik (I) • Modal verb: wil (want) • Object phrase: een oud pand (an old building/property) • Main verb (infinitive): kopen (buy) The main verb is positioned at the end because of the modal construction rule.