Tom leest een interessant boek.

Tom

Breakdown of Tom leest een interessant boek.

• het boek: the book
• lezen: to read
• een: a, an
• interessant: interesting

Questions & Answers about Tom leest een interessant boek.

What is the function of the word Tom in the sentence?

Tom is the subject of the sentence. It indicates who is performing the action described by the verb.

How is the verb leest formed and what does it tell us about the subject?

Leest is the third-person singular present tense form of the verb lezen (to read). It agrees with the singular subject Tom, showing that he is the one doing the reading.

What role does the article een play in this sentence?

The word een is an indefinite article, similar to a or an in English. It signals that the book Tom is reading is not a specifically identified or previously mentioned one.

Why is the adjective interessant placed before the noun boek, and does it change form here?

In Dutch, adjectives generally come before the noun they describe, much like in English. In this sentence, interessant means interesting. Because it is used with the indefinite article een, it does not receive any additional endings or modifications.

How can this sentence be changed into a yes/no question in Dutch?

To form a yes/no question, you invert the subject and the verb. The sentence becomes: Leest Tom een interessant boek? This inversion is typical in Dutch main clauses when asking a question.