Breakdown of De jongen schrijft zijn nieuwe verhaal op papier, terwijl het meisje muziek speelt.
nieuw
new
zijn
his
het verhaal
the story
het papier
the paper
schrijven
to write
de jongen
the boy
het meisje
the girl
spelen
to play
de muziek
the music
terwijl
while
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Questions & Answers about De jongen schrijft zijn nieuwe verhaal op papier, terwijl het meisje muziek speelt.
Why is op papier used instead of another preposition?
In Dutch, op is often used to indicate that something is written physically on a surface, much like in English we say “on a piece of paper.” You could also see sentences like op het bord (on the board). Other prepositions, like in, are not correct here because you’re not writing inside the paper, but rather on it.
What does terwijl mean, and how do we use it?
Terwijl means while, indicating that two actions happen at the same time. In Dutch, when using terwijl, each clause generally keeps a normal word order if you want to keep it simple. For example, De jongen schrijft zijn verhaal, terwijl het meisje muziek speelt shows two actions happening simultaneously.
Why do we say zijn nieuwe verhaal instead of another pronoun?
Because the subject is de jongen (the boy), we need the possessive pronoun that goes with hij (he). That pronoun is zijn. If it were a girl (or a feminine noun), you might see haar (her). Nieuwe is the correct form of nieuw here because verhaal is a het-word, but it still requires the extra -e when used after a possessive pronoun.
Is there a reason why schrijft and speelt are both in the present tense?
Yes, Dutch uses the simple present tense to describe actions happening right now or habitually. Here, schrijft and speelt both indicate ongoing, current actions—he is writing, and she is playing at the same time. If you wanted to emphasize continuity, you could use is aan het ... (e.g., De jongen is zijn nieuwe verhaal aan het schrijven), but the simple present is very common.
Why is it de jongen and het meisje?
In Dutch, jongen is a masculine noun that takes the article de. However, meisje is a neuter diminutive (it ends in -je) and thus uses the article het. This is simply a fixed rule of Dutch grammar: words ending in -je are almost always het-words.
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