Questions & Answers about Jeg har tandpine, og tandbylden bliver større.
In Danish, many illnesses, symptoms, and conditions are expressed with har + noun without an article.
So:
- jeg har tandpine = I have toothache
- jeg har feber = I have a fever / I have fever
- jeg har influenza = I have the flu
Using en here would usually sound unnatural. Tandpine is treated more like a general condition than a countable object.
Tandpine is a compound noun:
- tand = tooth
- pine = pain
So it literally means tooth-pain, which corresponds to toothache in English.
Danish makes compound words very freely, so it is useful to get used to reading them as smaller parts joined together.