Jeg går ud med min hund i haven.

I go out with my dog in the garden.

Breakdown of Jeg går ud med min hund i haven.

• jeg: I
• hunden: the dog
• i: in
• haven: the garden
• min: my
• med: with
• gå ud: to go out

Questions & Answers about Jeg går ud med min hund i haven.

What does each word in the sentence mean?

• Jeg – "I"
• går – the present tense of "to go" or "to walk"
• ud – "out" (a separable particle that adds the sense of “outside”)
• med – "with"
• min hund – "my dog" (using min as the possessive adjective with the noun in its indefinite form)
• i haven – "in the garden" (here, haven is the definite form of have, meaning "the garden")

How does the separable verb construction work in går ud med?

In Danish, many verbs form separable phrases. The verb går (go) combines with the particle ud (out) to create a phrase that conveys the idea of "going out." The word med (with) is added to indicate accompaniment. In the sentence, the components stay in order without being split by the object, which is typical in main clauses.

Why is it min hund and not hunden when expressing “my dog”?

In Danish, when a possessive adjective like min ("my") is used, the noun remains in its indefinite form. The possessive adjective already conveys definiteness. That’s why you say min hund ("my dog") rather than using the definite form hunden.

Why is the phrase i haven spelled with -en at the end of have?

Danish often forms the definite version of a noun by adding a suffix. Here, have (garden) becomes haven to indicate "the garden." The preposition i ("in") combines with the definite form to express location, resulting in i haven.

What is the overall structure and word order of this sentence?

The sentence follows the standard Danish main clause structure:

1. Subject: Jeg
2. Verb + Separable Particle: går ud ("go out")
3. Prepositional Phrase (Accompaniment): med min hund ("with my dog")
4. Prepositional Phrase (Location): i haven ("in the garden")
   This order—subject first, followed by the verb (including the separable particle) and additional phrases—is typical in Danish.

What tense is used in the sentence, and how does that affect its interpretation?

The verb går is in the simple present tense, which indicates an action occurring in the present or as a habitual activity. In this context, it suggests that the speaker either is currently going out with their dog or regularly does so in the garden.