Jeg lytter til lyden af fuglene i haven.

I listen to the sound of the birds in the garden.

Breakdown of Jeg lytter til lyden af fuglene i haven.

• jeg: I
• i: in
• haven: the garden
• af: of
• til: to
• lyden: the sound
• lytte: to listen
• fuglene: the bird

Questions & Answers about Jeg lytter til lyden af fuglene i haven.

Why do we use til after lytter in Danish?

In Danish, the construction lytter til is the standard way to say you are listening to something. The verb lytter typically takes the preposition til, meaning you direct your attention toward the sound. Although hører also means "to hear," it generally implies simply perceiving a sound. Lytter til adds the idea of actively focusing on what you hear.

What is the function of af in lyden af fuglene?

In this expression, af works like "of" in English and shows that the sound (lyden) comes from or belongs to the birds. So lyden af fuglene is "the sound of the birds."

Why are the words fuglene and haven in the definite form?

Danish attaches definite articles at the end of nouns. So fuglene means "the birds" and haven means "the garden." In this sentence, we’re referring to specific, identifiable birds and a specific garden, so the definite form is used.

Can we say lyd af fugle i en have instead?

You could grammatically form a sentence like Jeg lytter til lyd af fugle i en have, but it would sound more general and less natural in Danish. It would mean you’re listening to some sound of some birds in a garden, rather than the more specific and vivid lyden af fuglene i haven, which describes a particular experience with particular birds in a known garden.