Breakdown of Efter at jeg har fundet bagageskaden, viser jeg bagagekvitteringen.
Questions & Answers about Efter at jeg har fundet bagageskaden, viser jeg bagagekvitteringen.
Why does the sentence start with Efter at? Why are both words needed?
Efter at means after when it introduces a whole clause, not just a noun.
- Efter
- noun: efter festen = after the party
- Efter at
- clause: efter at jeg har fundet bagageskaden = after I have found the luggage damage
So here, because what follows is a full clause (jeg har fundet bagageskaden), Danish uses efter at.
Why is it jeg har fundet and not jeg finder?
Har fundet is the present perfect form, literally have found.
In this sentence, Danish is presenting one action as completed before the next one:
- jeg har fundet bagageskaden = I have found the luggage damage
- viser jeg bagagekvitteringen = I show the baggage receipt
So har fundet helps show that the finding happens first. In English, we often also use a perfect form after after:
- After I have found...
- more naturally in everyday English: After I find... / After I’ve found...
Danish often uses the perfect here where English may be a bit more flexible.
Why is the word order jeg har fundet and not har jeg fundet after Efter at?
Because Efter at introduces a subordinate clause.
In Danish subordinate clauses, the subject normally comes before the finite verb:
- at jeg har fundet
- fordi jeg har fundet
- når jeg har fundet
So jeg har fundet is the normal subordinate-clause order.
By contrast, main clauses in Danish often follow the verb-second rule, which can lead to inversion. That is why the second part is viser jeg..., not jeg viser....
Why does the second clause say viser jeg instead of jeg viser?
This is because Danish main clauses follow the V2 rule (verb second).
The whole fronted phrase Efter at jeg har fundet bagageskaden takes the first position in the sentence. That means the finite verb of the main clause must come next:
- Efter at jeg har fundet bagageskaden, viser jeg bagagekvitteringen.
Structure:
- Position 1: Efter at jeg har fundet bagageskaden
- Position 2: viser
- Then the subject: jeg
If you started directly with the subject, then you would say:
- Jeg viser bagagekvitteringen, efter at jeg har fundet bagageskaden.
Both are possible, but the word order changes depending on what comes first.
Why do bagageskaden and bagagekvitteringen end in -en?
The ending -en is the definite article for many singular common-gender nouns in Danish. It corresponds to the in English.
- en bagageskade = a luggage damage / a baggage damage
bagageskaden = the luggage damage
- en bagagekvittering = a baggage receipt
- bagagekvitteringen = the baggage receipt
Unlike English, Danish usually adds the definite article to the end of the noun instead of putting a separate word before it.
Why are bagageskade and bagagekvittering written as one word?
Because Danish, like English, often forms compound nouns, but Danish writes them as one single word much more consistently.
So:
- bagage
- skade → bagageskade
- bagage
- kvittering → bagagekvittering
English may write similar ideas as separate words, but Danish normally joins them.
A good rule: if English has something like baggage receipt, Danish will very often make it one compound noun.
Why is there a comma after bagageskaden?
Because the sentence begins with a subordinate clause, and Danish standard punctuation normally separates it from the main clause with a comma.
So:
- Efter at jeg har fundet bagageskaden, viser jeg bagagekvitteringen.
The comma marks the boundary between:
- subordinate clause: Efter at jeg har fundet bagageskaden
- main clause: viser jeg bagagekvitteringen
This is very common in written Danish.
Is bagageskaden a natural Danish word? In English we would often say damage to the luggage.
Yes, it is understandable and natural as a compound, especially in practical or official contexts.
Danish often packs meanings into compound nouns where English might prefer a longer phrase. So instead of saying something like:
- skaden på bagagen = the damage to the luggage
Danish can also use:
- bagageskaden = the luggage damage / baggage damage
Both styles are possible depending on context. Compound nouns are very common in Danish, especially in formal, administrative, or travel-related language.
Could you also say Efter jeg har fundet... without at?
In some spoken or less formal Danish, you may hear efter jeg..., but efter at is the safer and more standard choice for learners.
So for standard written Danish:
- Efter at jeg har fundet bagageskaden...
That is the form you should be comfortable using first.
What exactly does viser mean here? Is it just show?
Yes, viser is from at vise, which means to show.
Here it means something like:
- I show the baggage receipt
- I present the baggage receipt
In an airport or claim situation, viser often has the practical sense of showing/presenting a document to someone.
So it is not just visually pointing something out; it can also mean formally producing or presenting it.
What is the base form of each verb in the sentence?
The two verbs are:
har fundet
- base verb: at finde = to find
- har is from at have
- fundet is the past participle of finde
viser
- base verb: at vise = to show
So the sentence contains:
- a perfect form: har fundet
- a present-tense main verb: viser
If I moved the time clause to the end, would the sentence still be correct?
Yes. You could say:
- Jeg viser bagagekvitteringen, efter at jeg har fundet bagageskaden.
That is also correct.
The difference is mainly in focus:
Efter at jeg har fundet bagageskaden, viser jeg bagagekvitteringen.
- emphasizes the sequence first
Jeg viser bagagekvitteringen, efter at jeg har fundet bagageskaden.
- starts with the main action
This is a very useful comparison because it shows how Danish word order changes when something is placed first.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning DanishMaster Danish — from Efter at jeg har fundet bagageskaden, viser jeg bagagekvitteringen to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions