Breakdown of Dnes mi voní i káva, i když mi včera nevoněla.
Questions & Answers about Dnes mi voní i káva, i když mi včera nevoněla.
Mi means to me. It is the short form of the dative pronoun mně/mi.
In Czech, verbs like vonět often work as:
- něco voní někomu = something smells good to someone
So:
- káva mi voní = coffee smells good to me
- literally: coffee is fragrant to me
This is different from English, where we often do not explicitly say to me unless we want to stress personal opinion.
Because káva is the grammatical subject of the verb vonět.
In this sentence, the structure is:
- káva voní = coffee smells nice
- káva mi voní = coffee smells nice to me
So káva is the thing doing the “smelling nice,” and mi is the person experiencing it.
That is why:
- káva = nominative subject
- mi = dative indirect object / experiencer