Správce čeká u dveří.

Questions & Answers about Správce čeká u dveří.

What does správce mean here?

Správce is a masculine noun that can mean administrator, manager, caretaker, or superintendent, depending on context.

So in different situations, it could refer to:

  • a building caretaker
  • a website or system administrator
  • a property manager
  • someone in charge of something

In this sentence, the exact English word depends on the situation, but grammatically it is simply the subject of the sentence.

Why is there no word for the or a?

Czech does not use articles like English the and a/an.

So Správce čeká u dveří could mean:

  • The caretaker is waiting by the door
  • A caretaker is waiting by the door

Which one sounds best depends on context. Czech usually leaves that to the situation rather than marking it with a separate word.

What form is čeká?

Čeká is the 3rd person singular present tense form of the verb čekat (to wait).

So:

  • já čekám = I wait / I am waiting
  • ty čekáš = you wait / you are waiting
  • on/ona/ono čeká = he/she/it waits / is waiting

Because správce is singular, the verb is also singular: čeká.

Does čeká mean waits or is waiting?

It can mean both.

In Czech, the present tense often covers both:

  • a simple present meaning: waits
  • a present continuous meaning: is waiting

So Správce čeká u dveří can mean either:

  • The caretaker waits by the door
  • The caretaker is waiting by the door

In normal English, is waiting is often the more natural translation for this sentence.

Why is it u dveří and not u dveře?

Because the preposition u requires the genitive case.

The basic dictionary form is:

  • dveře = door

But after u (by, at, near), it changes to the genitive:

  • u dveří = by the door / at the door

So the learner should notice two things:

  1. u takes the genitive
  2. dveře changes to dveří
Why does dveří look plural if English says door?

That is because dveře is a plural-only noun in Czech.

Even when English uses singular door, Czech normally uses the plural form dveře. So:

  • dveře = door / doors
  • u dveří = by the door

This is one of those places where Czech and English organize reality differently. Czech treats door as a plural-form noun in normal usage.

What exactly does u mean here?

U usually means by, at, near, or beside, depending on context.

In u dveří, it means something like:

  • by the door
  • at the door
  • near the door

It does not necessarily mean the person is outside. It just places the person close to the door.

Could the sentence order be changed?

Yes. Czech word order is more flexible than English.

The neutral order here is:

  • Správce čeká u dveří.

But you could also hear:

  • U dveří čeká správce.
  • Čeká u dveří správce.

These versions are not identical in emphasis:

  • Správce čeká u dveří = neutral
  • U dveří čeká správce = emphasizes where
  • Čeká u dveří správce = can sound more marked, often depending on context

So word order in Czech often helps show focus rather than basic grammar alone.

Is správce masculine? How can I tell?

Yes, správce is a masculine animate noun.

Even though it ends in -e, it refers to a person, and it declines like certain masculine animate nouns such as soudce.

In this sentence, správce is in the nominative singular, because it is the subject.

This is useful to know because later you may see forms like:

  • bez správce = without the caretaker
  • ke správci = to the caretaker
  • vidím správce = I see the caretaker
How do I pronounce Správce čeká u dveří?

A helpful approximate pronunciation is:

SPRAAF-tseh CHEH-kaa oo DVEH-rzhee

A few key points:

  • á is a long vowel
  • c is pronounced like ts
  • č is pronounced like ch in check
  • ř is the famous Czech sound, something like a mix of r and zh
  • v in správce is often devoiced before c, so it may sound more like f there

So správce is often pronounced roughly like spraaftse.

What case is správce, and what case is dveří?

In this sentence:

  • správce is nominative singular because it is the subject
  • dveří is genitive because it follows u

So the structure is:

  • Správce = who is doing the action?
  • čeká = is waiting
  • u dveří = where?

This is a very common Czech pattern:
subject in nominative + verb + prepositional phrase with the required case

Is čekat perfective or imperfective?

Čekat is imperfective.

That means it describes:

  • an ongoing action
  • a repeated action
  • a general activity

So here it means the caretaker is in the process of waiting.

If you are learning aspect, this makes sense because waiting is usually viewed as a continuing activity rather than a completed event.

Can u dveří mean at the doors instead of at the door?

Grammatically, dveře is plural in form, so literally it may look like at the doors. But in normal English translation, u dveří is very often simply:

  • at the door
  • by the door

So even though the Czech form is plural, the natural English meaning is often singular. This is one of those cases where you should translate by meaning, not by form.

AI Language TutorTry it ↗
Your avatar
“What's the best way to learn Czech grammar?”
Czech grammar becomes intuitive with practice. Focus on understanding the core patterns first — how sentences are structured, how verbs change form, and how words relate to each other. Our course breaks these concepts into small lessons so you can build understanding step by step.

Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor

Start learning Czech

Master Czech — from Správce čeká u dveří to fluency

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
  • ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
  • ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
  • ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions