Questions & Answers about Obje djevojke su spremne.
What does obje mean, and why is it obje instead of oba?
Obje means both.
Croatian changes this word to match gender:
- oba = masculine or some neuter uses
- obje = feminine
Because djevojke is a feminine plural noun, Croatian uses obje.
So:
- oba dječaka = both boys
- obje djevojke = both girls
Why is djevojke ending in -e?
The basic singular form is djevojka.
Here, it becomes djevojke because it is plural and it is the subject of the sentence, so it is in the nominative plural.
A quick comparison:
- djevojka = girl
- djevojke = girls
In this sentence, obje djevojke is the full subject: both girls.
Why is spremne ending in -e?
Spremne is an adjective meaning ready, and in Croatian adjectives must agree with the noun they describe.
Since the sentence is about djevojke:
- feminine
- plural
the adjective also has to be feminine plural:
- spremna = ready, feminine singular
- spremne = ready, feminine plural
So djevojke su spremne uses matching feminine plural forms.
What is su?
Su is the 3rd person plural present tense of biti (to be).
So it means are.
A few forms of biti in the present tense:
- sam = am
- si = are
- je = is
- smo = are
- ste = are
- su = are
Because the subject is plural (both girls), Croatian uses su.
Is the word order fixed? Could I say it differently?
Croatian word order is fairly flexible, but Obje djevojke su spremne is a very natural, neutral way to say it.
This order is easy to understand:
- Obje djevojke = subject
- su = are
- spremne = ready
Other orders are sometimes possible for emphasis, but they may sound more marked or literary. For a learner, this sentence is the safest standard pattern.
What is the difference between obje djevojke and dvije djevojke?
This is an important difference:
- obje djevojke = both girls
- dvije djevojke = two girls
Obje implies a specific pair, and both members of that pair are included.
So if there are two girls you already have in mind, obje is the right word. If you are just stating the number, dvije means two.
Can obje stand alone without djevojke?
Yes, if the context is already clear.
For example:
- Obje su spremne. = Both are ready.
In that case, obje works almost like both of them. Croatian often leaves out the noun when it is obvious from context.
Does djevojka only mean girl?
Not always. Djevojka can mean:
- girl
- young woman
- sometimes girlfriend, depending on context
So the exact meaning depends on the situation. In a sentence like this, it is usually understood as girls or young women, unless the context clearly points to girlfriends.
How do I pronounce djevojke and spremne?
A rough English-friendly guide:
- djevojke ≈ dye-VOY-keh
- spremne ≈ SPREM-neh
A few helpful pronunciation points:
- j in Croatian sounds like English y
- dj in djevojke is a soft sound, roughly like dy
- stress in djevojke is roughly on voj
- e is usually a clear eh sound, not a reduced English schwa
This is only an approximation, but it is good enough to get started.
How would the sentence look in the singular?
If you were talking about one girl, you would say:
- Djevojka je spremna. = The girl is ready.
Compare the changes:
- djevojka → djevojke
- je → su
- spremna → spremne
So Croatian changes the noun, the verb, and the adjective to match singular or plural.
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