Ona je Sara.

She is Sara.

Breakdown of Ona je Sara.

• biti: to be
• ona: she
• Sara: Sara

Questions & Answers about Ona je Sara.

What are the individual meanings and parts of speech of each word in Ona je Sara?

• Ona – a personal pronoun meaning she (nominative, feminine singular)
• je – the 3rd person singular present of the verb biti (to be), meaning is
• Sara – a proper noun in the nominative case, the name Sarah

Together they literally mean She is Sarah.

Why is je used here and not sam, si, or smo?

The verb biti (to be) has different forms for each person:

• ja sam – I am
• ti si – you are (singular, informal)
• on/ona/ono je – he/she/it is
• mi smo – we are
• vi ste – you are (plural or formal)
• oni/one/ona su – they are

Since we are talking about ona (she), we use je.

Can you omit Ona and just say Je Sara?

Yes and no. Croatian often drops the subject pronoun because the verb ending shows the person:

• (Ona) je Sara.
  However, starting with Ona adds clarity or emphasis (“She is Sarah, not someone else”). Just Je Sara sounds a bit abrupt or poetic.

Why isn’t there an article like a or the before Sara?

Croatian has no articles. You simply use a noun or name without a, an, or the.

• English: She is a student. → Croatian: Ona je studentica.
• English: She is the student. → Croatian: Ona je studentica.

What case is Sara in, and how do you know?

Sara is in the nominative case (subject case). In sentences with to be, both the subject (Ona) and the complement (Sara) appear in the nominative. There’s no case change for proper names in this role.

How do you pronounce Ona je Sara? Where is the stress?

Approximate pronunciation in IPA: [ˈɔna jɛ ˈsaɾa].

• Ona: OH-nah (stress on the first syllable)
• je: yeh (one short syllable)
• Sara: SAH-rah (stress on the first syllable)

Could you reorder the words as Sara je ona? What would that mean?

• Sara je ona. literally means “Sarah is she.” It’s grammatically correct but brings a different nuance, like confirming identity: “Yes, Sarah is indeed the one (she).”
• The neutral way to introduce someone is Ona je Sara.

Is Ona je Sara the normal way to introduce a person, or is there another formula?

Yes, it’s standard for introductions. You can also say:

• Zovem se Sara. – My name is Sarah. (literally “I call myself Sarah.”)
• Ja sam Sara. – I am Sarah. (introducing yourself rather than pointing someone else out)