Breakdown of Ne pišite gluposti u motivacijskom pismu.
Questions & Answers about Ne pišite gluposti u motivacijskom pismu.
How do I know pišite is an imperative here and not a present-tense form?
Because pišite is the imperative form of pisati: write!
Compare:
- pišete = you write / you are writing (present tense)
- pišite = write! (imperative)
So Ne pišite... means Don’t write..., not You do not write...
Why is it pišite and not piši?
Pišite is used for:
- you plural: when talking to more than one person
- formal/polite you singular: when addressing one person respectfully
Piši is the informal singular form, used with one person you know well.
So:
- Ne piši gluposti. = Don’t write nonsense. (to one friend / informal)
- Ne pišite gluposti. = Don’t write nonsense. (to several people, or to one person formally)
Does Ne pišite refer to one person or more than one?
It can mean either:
- Don’t write (to several people)
- Don’t write (to one person, politely/formally)
Croatian, like many European languages, uses the same verb form for plural you and formal you.
What does gluposti mean here?
Gluposti literally means stupid things, but in sentences like this it often means:
- nonsense
- stupid stuff
- ridiculous things
So Ne pišite gluposti is a very natural way to say Don’t write nonsense or Don’t write stupid things.
Why is gluposti plural?
In Croatian, the plural is often used where English would simply say nonsense or stupid stuff.
The singular glupost means:
- a stupid thing
- a foolish idea
- nonsense (in some contexts)
But gluposti is very common when talking about foolish or ridiculous content in general.
So pisati gluposti is a common expression meaning to write nonsense / to write rubbish.
What case is gluposti in?
It is in the accusative plural, because it is the direct object of pišite.
You are writing what?
→ gluposti
The noun is glupost (feminine), and its plural form gluposti happens to look the same in nominative plural and accusative plural.
Why is it u motivacijskom pismu? What case comes after u here?
Here u means in, so it takes the locative case.
That is why you get:
- motivacijsko pismo = a motivation letter / cover letter (nominative)
- u motivacijskom pismu = in the motivation letter (locative)
A useful rule:
- u + locative = in / at (location)
- u + accusative = into (movement toward the inside of something)
Here there is no movement, just location/context: in the letter.
Why does the adjective become motivacijskom?
Because adjectives in Croatian must agree with the noun they describe.
The noun is:
- pismo = letter, a neuter singular noun
In the phrase u motivacijskom pismu, the whole noun phrase is in the locative singular, so both words change:
- motivacijsko pismo (nominative singular)
- u motivacijskom pismu (locative singular)
So motivacijskom matches pismu in:
Can I also say u motivacijskome pismu?
Yes. Motivacijskom and motivacijskome are both possible.
- u motivacijskom pismu = very common
- u motivacijskome pismu = also correct, a bit fuller or sometimes slightly more formal/literary in feel
Learners will hear and read both types of endings in Croatian adjectives.
Could I also say Nemojte pisati gluposti u motivacijskom pismu?
Yes. That is also correct and very natural.
Both mean essentially the same thing:
- Ne pišite gluposti...
- Nemojte pisati gluposti...
The second version uses nemojte + infinitive, which is a very common way to make a negative command.
Very roughly:
- Ne pišite... = more direct Don’t write...
- Nemojte pisati... = also Don’t write..., often felt as a standard and common prohibitive form
Why is the verb based on pisati and not napisati?
This is about aspect.
- pisati = to write (imperfective: ongoing, general activity)
- napisati = to write / to finish writing (perfective: completed result)
Here the point is don’t engage in writing nonsense, so the imperfective verb pisati is the natural choice.
Compare the ideas:
- Ne pišite gluposti. = Don’t write nonsense.
- Napišite pismo. = Write the letter. (finish it / produce it)
So pisati fits better in this warning or instruction.
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