Usages of

 shì 老师lǎoshī manǐ shì lǎoshī ma?
Are you a teacher?
 hǎo manǐ hǎo ma?
Are you well?
 shì 中国zhōngguó rén manǐ shì zhōngguó rén ma?
Are you Chinese?
 jiào 什么shénme 名字míngzinǐ jiào shénme míngzi?
What is your name?
 de 名字míngzi hěn hǎonǐ de míngzi hěn hǎo.
Your name is very nice.
 zài jiā manǐ zài jiā ma?
Are you at home?
 yǒu shuǐ manǐ yǒu shuǐ ma?
Do you have water?
 yào shuǐ manǐ yào shuǐ ma?
Do you want water?
 yào  chá manǐ yào hē chá ma?
Do you want to drink tea?
 chī 米饭mǐfàn manǐ chī mǐfàn ma?
Do you eat rice?
 yào  bēi shuǐ manǐ yào yì bēi shuǐ ma?
Do you want a cup of water?
 现在xiànzài zài 哪儿nǎr nenǐ xiànzài zài nǎr ne?
Where are you now?
 yào zhè běn shū manǐ yào zhè běn shū ma?
Do you want this book?
 回来huílái le manǐ huílái le ma?
Have you come back?
 可以kěyǐ gěi   běn shū manǐ kěyǐ gěi wǒ nà běn shū ma?
Can you give me that book?
 néng xiě de hěn hǎo manǐ néng xiě de hěn hǎo ma?
Can you write well?
 可以kěyǐ zài shuō manǐ kěyǐ zài shuō ma?
Can you say it again?
 gēn shéi 一起yìqǐ  kàn 电影diànyǐngnǐ gēn shéi yìqǐ qù kàn diànyǐng?
Who are you going to watch a movie with?
 hái xiǎng tīng  shuō  de 名字míngziwǒ hái xiǎng tīng nǐ shuō nǐ de míngzi.
I still want to hear you say your name.
 zài zuò 什么shénmenǐ zài zuò shénme?
What are you doing?
因为yīnwèi  hěn máng, 所以suǒyǐ   néng gēn  一起yìqǐ  kàn 电影diànyǐngyīnwèi wǒ hěn máng, suǒyǐ wǒ bù néng gēn nǐ yìqǐ qù kàn diànyǐng.
Because I am very busy, I can’t go watch a movie with you.
 lái manǐ lái ma?
Are you coming?
 可以kěyǐ kāi mén manǐ kěyǐ kāi mén ma?
Can you open the door?
 zài 外面wàimiàn děng wǒ zài wàimiàn děng nǐ.
I am waiting for you outside.
如果rúguǒ  yǒu 时间shíjiān, 我们wǒmen jiù 一起yìqǐ  学校xuéxiàorúguǒ nǐ yǒu shíjiān, wǒmen jiù yìqǐ qù xuéxiào.
If you have time, we will go to school together.
  guo 北京Běijīng manǐ qù guo Běijīng ma?
Have you been to Beijing?
 kàn guo  běn shū manǐ kàn guo nà běn shū ma?
Have you read that book?
 可以kěyǐ  mén guān le manǐ kěyǐ bǎ mén guān le ma?
Can you close the door?
   de shū  lái le matā bǎ nǐ de shū ná lái le ma?
Did she bring your book here?
如果rúguǒ   dēng guān le,  jiù  kàn shūrúguǒ nǐ bǎ dēng guān le, wǒ jiù bù kàn shū.
If you turn off the light, I won’t read.
 今天jīntiān yǒu 事情shìqíng,  xiǎng ràng  帮忙bāngmángtā jīntiān yǒu shìqíng, yě xiǎng ràng nǐ bāngmáng.
She has things to do today and also wants to ask you for help.
 néng 帮忙bāngmáng manǐ néng bāngmáng ma?
Can you help?
 néng   běn shū  lái manǐ néng bǎ nà běn shū ná lái ma?
Can you bring that book here?
  mén guān le,  zài 外面wàimiàn děng wǒ bǎ mén guān le, nǐ zài wàimiàn děng wǒ.
I closed the door; wait for me outside.
 可以kěyǐ gěi  一点儿yìdiǎnr shuǐ manǐ kěyǐ gěi wǒ yìdiǎnr shuǐ ma?
Can you give me a little water?
如果rúguǒ  hěn máng, jiù ràng  lái 帮忙bāngmángrúguǒ nǐ hěn máng, jiù ràng tā lái bāngmáng.
If you are very busy, let him come help.
 为什么wèishénme hái zài 公司gōngsīnǐ wèishénme hái zài gōngsī?
Why are you still at the company?
  需要xūyào gěi 爸爸bàba  电话diànhuà, 谢谢xièxie tā yě xūyào gěi bàba dǎ diànhuà, xièxie nǐ.
She also needs to call her dad; thank you.
 xiǎng  超市chāoshì, 还是háishi  饭店fàndiànnǐ xiǎng qù chāoshì, háishi qù fàndiàn?
Do you want to go to the supermarket or go to a restaurant?
 认识rènshi  多久duōjiǔ lenǐ rènshi tā duōjiǔ le?
How long have you known her?
 现在xiànzài yào chī 早饭zǎofàn, 还是háishi xiān  公司gōngsīnǐ xiànzài yào chī zǎofàn, háishi xiān qù gōngsī?
Do you want to eat breakfast now, or go to the company first?
qǐng  告诉gàosu ,  zài 哪儿nǎrqǐng nǐ gàosu wǒ, tā zài nǎr.
Please tell me where she is.
当然dāngrán 可以kěyǐ,  zài 外面wàimiàn děng  badāngrán kěyǐ, wǒ zài wàimiàn děng nǐ ba.
Of course; I’ll wait for you outside.
当然dāngrán,  现在xiànzài  电话diànhuà gěi , 或者huòzhě  lái 告诉gàosu , dōu 可以kěyǐdāngrán, nǐ xiànzài dǎ diànhuà gěi tā, huòzhě wǒ lái gàosu tā, dōu kěyǐ.
Of course. You can call her now, or I’ll go tell her; either is fine.
 为什么wèishénme hái méi lái?  需要xūyào zhǎo 。  děng le 多久duōjiǔtā wèishénme hái méi lái? wǒ xūyào zhǎo tā. nǐ děng le duōjiǔ?
Why hasn’t he come yet? I need to look for him. How long have you been waiting?
   de 爸爸bàba 晚上wǎnshang zài 饭店fàndiàn, 还是háishi zài jiānǐ hé nǐ de bàba wǎnshang zài fàndiàn, háishi zài jiā?
Are you and your dad at a restaurant tonight, or at home?
 应该yīnggāi 现在xiànzài  chī 早饭zǎofàn banǐ yīnggāi xiànzài qù chī zǎofàn ba?
You should go eat breakfast now, okay?
qǐng  dài   超市chāoshì, 然后ránhòu  qǐng  chī 晚饭wǎnfànqǐng nǐ dài wǒ qù chāoshì, ránhòu wǒ qǐng nǐ chī wǎnfàn.
Please take me to the supermarket, then I’ll treat you to dinner.
 xiǎng 现在xiànzài , 还是háishi 晚上wǎnshang nǐ xiǎng xiànzài qù, háishi wǎnshang qù?
Do you want to go now or in the evening?
谢谢xièxie ,  一定yídìng qǐng  chī 晚饭wǎnfànxièxie nǐ, wǒ yídìng qǐng nǐ chī wǎnfàn.
Thank you; I will definitely treat you to dinner.
 xiǎng 认识rènshi wǒ xiǎng rènshi nǐ.
I want to get to know you.
 tài máng le,  还是háishi 明天míngtiān zài lái banǐ tài máng le, wǒ háishi míngtiān zài lái ba.
You’re too busy; I’d better come again tomorrow.
 可以kěyǐ zài shuō 一下yíxià manǐ kěyǐ zài shuō yíxià ma?
Could you say it again?
 下班xiàbān 以后yǐhòu zǒu,  下午xiàwǔ zài  电话diànhuàwǒ xiàbān yǐhòu zǒu, nǐ xiàwǔ zài dǎ diànhuà.
I’ll leave after work; call again in the afternoon.
 yòng zhè  手机shǒujī manǐ yòng zhè gè shǒujī ma?
Do you use this phone?
  huì yòng,  可以kěyǐ gěi  kàn 一下yíxià mawǒ bù huì yòng, nǐ kěyǐ gěi wǒ kàn yíxià ma?
I don’t know how to use it; could you show me for a moment?
qǐng  认真rènzhēn de kàn, 然后ránhòu 告诉gàosu   dǒng  dǒngqǐng nǐ rènzhēn de kàn, ránhòu gàosu wǒ nǐ dǒng bù dǒng.
Please look carefully, then tell me whether you understand.
 现在xiànzài yào 上班shàngbān le,  下午xiàwǔ zài láiwǒ xiànzài yào shàngbān le, nǐ xiàwǔ zài lái.
I need to go to work now; come again in the afternoon.
中午zhōngwǔ  yǒu 事情shìqíng, 以后yǐhòu  zài  电话diànhuà gěi zhōngwǔ wǒ yǒu shìqíng, yǐhòu wǒ zài dǎ diànhuà gěi nǐ.
I have things to do at noon; I’ll call you again later.
 听懂tīngdǒng le manǐ tīngdǒng le ma?
Did you understand?
 yǒu 问题wèntí manǐ yǒu wèntí ma?
Do you have a question?
 huì xiě  de 名字míngzi manǐ huì xiě wǒ de míngzi ma?
Can you write my name?
qǐng  进来jìnlái baqǐng nǐ jìnlái ba.
Please come in.
qǐng  认真rènzhēn tīngqǐng nǐ rènzhēn tīng.
Please listen carefully.
 觉得juéde zhè  问题wèntí 重要zhòngyào manǐ juéde zhè gè wèntí zhòngyào ma?
Do you think this question is important?
 周末zhōumò 打算dǎsuàn gēn shéi 一起yìqǐ 见面jiànmiànnǐ zhōumò dǎsuàn gēn shéi yìqǐ jiànmiàn?
Who do you plan to meet with on the weekend?
 bié 现在xiànzài  电话diànhuà,  正在zhèngzài 休息xiūxi nenǐ bié xiànzài dǎ diànhuà, tā zhèngzài xiūxi ne.
Don't call now; she is resting.
 xiān mǎi piào,  明天míngtiān 提前tíqián shí 分钟fēnzhōng dàonǐ xiān mǎi piào, wǒ míngtiān tíqián shí fēnzhōng dào.
Buy the tickets first; I will arrive ten minutes early tomorrow.
 duō  shuǐ banǐ duō hē shuǐ ba.
Drink more water.
 马上mǎshàng  公司gōngsī,  zài jiā děng  baWǒ mǎshàng qù gōngsī, nǐ zài jiā děng wǒ ba.
I’m going to the company right away; wait for me at home.
   zài 公司gōngsī 旁边pángbiān 聊天liáotiān,  lái maWǒ hé tā zài gōngsī pángbiān liáotiān, nǐ lái ma?
She and I are chatting near the company; are you coming?
刚才Gāngcái 老师lǎoshī gěi   le 邮件yóujiàn,  kàn le maGāngcái lǎoshī gěi wǒ fā le yóujiàn, nǐ kàn le ma?
Just now the teacher sent me an email; did you see it?
 可以kěyǐ gēn  jiè shū, 明天míngtiān zài huán gěi Nǐ kěyǐ gēn wǒ jiè shū, míngtiān zài huán gěi wǒ.
You can borrow a book from me; return it to me tomorrow.
 记得jìde  de 名字míngzi, 可是kěshì   记得jìde  deWǒ jìde nǐ de míngzi, kěshì tā bù jìde wǒ de.
I remember your name, but she doesn’t remember mine.
 yǒu 消息xiāoxi manǐ yǒu xiāoxi ma?
Do you have any news?
 知道zhīdào  zài 哪儿nǎr manǐ zhīdào tā zài nǎr ma?
Do you know where she is?
mén guān le,  zài 外面wàimiàn 看不到kànbùdào mén guān le, wǒ zài wàimiàn kànbùdào nǐ.
The door is closed; I can’t see you from outside.
 记得jìde  de 名字míngzi manǐ jìde tā de míngzi ma?
Do you remember her name?
 可以kěyǐ bāng    běn shū lái manǐ kěyǐ bāng wǒ ná nà běn shū lái ma?
Can you help me bring that book here?
 今天jīntiān děi kàn wán zhè běn shū maNǐ jīntiān děi kàn wán zhè běn shū ma?
Do you have to finish reading this book today?
 děi xiān chī wán 早饭zǎofàn, zài  银行yínhángNǐ děi xiān chī wán zǎofàn, zài qù yínháng.
You must finish breakfast first, then go to the bank.
 上班shàngbān děi 穿chuān 蓝色lánsè de 衣服yīfu maNǐ shàngbān děi chuān lánsè de yīfu ma?
Do you have to wear blue clothes to work?
天气tiānqì hěn lěng,  最好zuìhǎo duō 穿chuān 一些yìxiē 衣服yīfutiānqì hěn lěng, nǐ zuìhǎo duō chuān yìxiē yīfu.
The weather is very cold; you’d better wear some more clothes.
 觉得juéde 这样zhèyàng 安排ānpái 怎么样zěnmeyàngnǐ juéde zhèyàng ānpái zěnmeyàng?
What do you think of this arrangement?
  知道zhīdào 怎么zěnme yòng zhè  手机shǒujī,  可以kěyǐ jiāo  mawǒ bù zhīdào zěnme yòng zhè gè shǒujī, nǐ kěyǐ jiāo wǒ ma?
I don’t know how to use this phone; could you teach me?
如果rúguǒ  晚上wǎnshang 有空yǒukòng, 最好zuìhǎo 我们wǒmen yuē zài 公园gōngyuán 见面jiànmiànrúguǒ nǐ wǎnshang yǒukòng, zuìhǎo wǒmen yuē zài gōngyuán jiànmiàn.
If you are free tonight, we’d better arrange to meet in the park.
其实qíshí zhè  问题wèntí  nán, bié 担心dānxīn,  试试shìshi jiù dǒng leqíshí zhè gè wèntí bù nán, bié dānxīn, nǐ shìshi jiù dǒng le.
Actually this question isn’t hard; don’t worry—try and you’ll get it.
 xiān 休息xiūxi 一会儿yíhuìr, 我们wǒmen hái yǒu 一些yìxiē 时间shíjiān, 然后ránhòu 我们wǒmen 继续jìxù 学习xuéxínǐ xiān xiūxi yíhuìr, wǒmen hái yǒu yìxiē shíjiān, ránhòu wǒmen jìxù xuéxí.
Rest for a while first; we still have some time, then we’ll continue studying.
bié 担心dānxīn,  放心fàngxīn,  一会儿yíhuìr jiù 回来huíláibié dānxīn, nǐ fàngxīn, tā yíhuìr jiù huílái.
Don’t worry; relax—she’ll be back in a moment.
 觉得juéde  zhè jiàn 衣服yīfu 怎么样zěnmeyàng? 看起来kànqǐlái 特别tèbié 合适héshìnǐ juéde tā zhè jiàn yīfu zěnmeyàng? kànqǐlái tèbié héshì.
What do you think of his clothes? They look especially suitable.
只要zhǐyào 继续jìxù 练习liànxí 中文zhōngwén,  jiù huì shuō de gèng hǎozhǐyào jìxù liànxí zhōngwén, nǐ jiù huì shuō de gèng hǎo.
As long as you keep practicing Chinese, you’ll speak better.
 可以kěyǐ  zhè  翻译fānyì chéng 英文yīngwén,  帮忙bāngmáng mawǒ kěyǐ bǎ zhè gè fānyì chéng yīngwén, nǐ bāngmáng ma?
I can translate this into English; can you help me?
 现在xiànzài 有空yǒukòng ma? 我们wǒmen xiān 结束jiéshù zhè jiàn 事情shìqíng, zài 继续jìxùnǐ xiànzài yǒukòng ma? wǒmen xiān jiéshù zhè jiàn shìqíng, zài jìxù.
Are you free now? Let’s finish this matter first, then continue.
明天míngtiān  sòng  dào 图书馆túshūguǎnmíngtiān wǒ sòng nǐ dào túshūguǎn.
Tomorrow I’ll walk you to the library.
qǐng   mén 关上guānshàng baqǐng nǐ bǎ mén guānshàng ba.
Please close the door.
 可以kěyǐ gěi   电话diànhuà, ràng  放心fàngxīnnǐ kěyǐ gěi tā dǎ diànhuà, ràng tā fàngxīn.
You can call her so she won’t worry.
 yǒu  jiàn 事情shìqíng yào 告诉gàosu wǒ yǒu yì jiàn shìqíng yào gàosu nǐ.
I have something to tell you.
  tài tīng de 清楚qīngchu,  可以kěyǐ zài 慢慢mànmàn de shuō 一下yíxià maWǒ bù tài tīng de qīngchu, nǐ kěyǐ zài mànmàn de shuō yíxià ma?
I can’t quite hear clearly; could you say it slowly again?
周末zhōumò  选择xuǎnzé zài jiā 休息xiūxi, 还是háishi gēn 同学tóngxué  公园gōngyuánzhōumò nǐ xuǎnzé zài jiā xiūxi, háishi gēn tóngxué qù gōngyuán?
On weekends, do you choose to rest at home or go to the park with your classmates?
 觉得juéde zhè  选择xuǎnzé 怎么样zěnmeyàngnǐ juéde zhè gè xuǎnzé zěnmeyàng?
What do you think of this choice?
 de 中文zhōngwén gēn  de 一样yíyàng hǎotā de zhōngwén gēn nǐ de yíyàng hǎo.
His Chinese is as good as yours.
zhè  考试kǎoshì hěn nán, 谢谢xièxie  gěi  那么nàme duō 帮助bāngzhùzhè cì kǎoshì hěn nán, xièxie nǐ gěi wǒ nàme duō bāngzhù.
This exam is very hard; thank you for giving me so much help.
qǐng  打开dǎkāi 冰箱bīngxiāng,  一点儿yìdiǎnr 饮料yǐnliào láiqǐng nǐ dǎkāi bīngxiāng, ná yìdiǎnr yǐnliào lái.
Please open the fridge and bring some drinks.
谢谢xièxie  帮助bāngzhù xièxie nǐ bāngzhù wǒ.
Thank you for helping me.
   de 想法xiǎngfǎ 一样yíyàngnǐ hé tā de xiǎngfǎ yíyàng.
Your ideas are the same as hers.
 可以kěyǐ   de 手机号shǒujīhào xiě gěi  manǐ kěyǐ bǎ nǐ de shǒujīhào xiě gěi wǒ ma?
Could you write your phone number down for me?
 wǎng 左边zuǒbian zǒu, 超市chāoshì jiù zài 银行yínháng 右边yòubiannǐ wǎng zuǒbian zǒu, chāoshì jiù zài yínháng yòubian.
Walk to the left, and the supermarket is right next to the bank on the right.
如果rúguǒ  走错zǒucuò  le, jiù 打电话dǎdiànhuà gěi rúguǒ nǐ zǒucuò lù le, jiù dǎdiànhuà gěi wǒ.
If you go the wrong way, just call me.
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