Breakdown of Per a l'excursió, he de pujar la muntanya i després baixar al riu.
Questions & Answers about Per a l'excursió, he de pujar la muntanya i després baixar al riu.
Per a l'excursió gives the context or purpose: for the hike / for the excursion.
In Catalan, per a often expresses:
- purpose
- destination
- intended use
So here it means something like as part of the hike or for the hike.
A learner may also notice that in real-life Catalan, especially in some varieties, the difference between per and per a is not always kept very strictly in everyday speech. But in careful standard usage, per a is a good choice here.
Catalan often drops the vowel of the article before a word that begins with a vowel or silent h.
So:
- la + excursió becomes l'excursió
This is called elision.
Other examples:
- l'escola
- l'amiga
- l'hora
It works much like French, and a bit like contractions in English, though it is more systematic in Catalan.