بعد عشر دقائق أفتح الفرن وأضع الخبز على المائدة.

and

Breakdown of بعد عشر دقائق أفتح الفرن وأضع الخبز على المائدة.

• بعد: after
• يضع: to put
• يفتح: to open

Questions & Answers about بعد عشر دقائق أفتح الفرن وأضع الخبز على المائدة.

Why does the sentence begin with بعد عشر دقائق?

Because Arabic often puts a time expression first to set the scene: After ten minutes, ...

So:

• بعد = after
• عشر دقائق = ten minutes

Starting with this phrase is very natural in Arabic, especially in instructions, recipes, and step-by-step descriptions.

Does بعد عشر دقائق mean after ten minutes or in ten minutes?

Here it means after ten minutes or ten minutes later.

It tells you that first there is a wait of ten minutes, and then the next actions happen:

• أفتح الفرن = I open the oven
• وأضع الخبز على المائدة = and I put the bread on the table

So this is a sequencing phrase, not a statement about how long the whole action takes.

Why is it عشر and not عشرة?

Because numbers 3–10 in Arabic usually show gender polarity: the number takes the opposite gender of the counted noun.

Here the counted noun is دقيقة (minute), which is feminine.

So:

• feminine noun دقيقة
• masculine form of the number عشر

That is why Arabic says عشر دقائق.