هذا الاسبوع عندنا عمل كثير في الشركة.

هذا الأسبوع means this week, and Arabic often uses a time expression at the beginning of the sentence to set the context.

So the structure is roughly:

• هذا الأسبوع = this week
• عندنا عمل كثير = we have a lot of work
• في الشركة = at the company

Putting the time first is very natural in Arabic. English can do this too: This week, we have a lot of work at the company.

Because أسبوع is a masculine noun in Arabic.

• هذا is used with masculine singular nouns
• هذه is used with feminine singular nouns

So:

• هذا الأسبوع = this week
• not هذه الأسبوع

Yes. In standard spelling, it is normally written الأسبوع with a hamza on the alif.

So the fully standard spelling is:

• هذا الأسبوع عندنا عمل كثير في الشركة.

You may sometimes see الاسبوع without the hamza in informal writing, but الأسبوع is the correct standard form in MSA.

Arabic does not usually use a direct verb like English have in this kind of sentence.

Instead, Arabic often expresses have with words like:

• عند = at / with
• لدى / لدينا = at the possession of / we have

So:

• عندنا عمل كثير literally means something like At us there is a lot of work
• Natural English: We have a lot of work

This is a very common Arabic pattern.

عندنا is made of two parts:

• عند = at / with
• نا = us / our

So عندنا literally means with us or at our place, but in many sentences it functions like we have.

Examples:

• عندنا سيارة = we have a car
• عندنا وقت = we have time
• عندنا عمل كثير = we have a lot of work

Yes. لدينا is also correct in MSA and often sounds a bit more formal.

So both are possible:

• عندنا عمل كثير
• لدينا عمل كثير

In many contexts, they mean basically the same thing: we have a lot of work.

Very roughly:

• عندنا = very common, natural, widely used
• لدينا = a bit more formal or written

In Arabic, adjectives usually come after the noun they describe.

So:

• عمل كثير = much work / a lot of work

This is the normal order:

• noun + adjective

Examples:

• بيت كبير = a big house
• كتاب جديد = a new book
• عمل كثير = a lot of work / much work

If you say كثير عمل, that would not be the normal way to express this in MSA.

Because the adjective must agree with the noun it describes.

The noun here is عمل, which is:

• singular
• masculine

So the adjective is also:

• singular
• masculine

Hence:

• عمل كثير

If the noun were feminine, the adjective would change:

• مشكلة كبيرة = a big problem

Because عمل here is being used like an uncountable noun, similar to English work.

In English, we usually say:

• a lot of work
• not usually many works

Arabic works similarly here:

• عمل كثير = a lot of work

So singular عمل is the natural choice.

Because Arabic allows quite flexible word order, and it is very common to place a location phrase later in the sentence.

So the sentence builds like this:

• هذا الأسبوع = time
• عندنا عمل كثير = main statement
• في الشركة = place

This order sounds natural in Arabic. It is similar to English sentences like:

• This week we have a lot of work at the company.

You could also rearrange some parts for emphasis, but this version is straightforward and natural.

Literally, في often means in, so في الشركة literally means in the company.

But in natural English, depending on context, this is often translated as:

• at the company
• in the company

Both can work. English usually prefers at the company when talking about the workplace in a general sense.

Because هذا is a demonstrative meaning this, and it can directly modify a definite noun.

So:

• هذا الأسبوع = this week

The noun is definite because of الـ.

This is normal Arabic structure:

• هذا الكتاب = this book
• هذا البيت = this house
• هذا الأسبوع = this week

Yes. In full formal MSA with case endings, the sentence could be read approximately as:

• هٰذا الأُسبوعُ عِندَنا عَمَلٌ كثيرٌ في الشَّرِكةِ

But in normal modern writing, short vowels and case endings are usually not written.

So learners usually see:

• هذا الأسبوع عندنا عمل كثير في الشركة

That is completely normal.

A careful MSA-style pronunciation would be roughly:

hādhā al-usbūʿ ʿindanā ʿamal kathīr fī ash-sharika

A few useful notes:

• هذا = hādhā
• الأسبوع = al-usbūʿ
• عندنا = ʿindanā
• عمل = ʿamal
• كثير = kathīr
• في الشركة is pronounced fī ash-sharika because the l of الـ assimilates before ش

Because ش is a sun letter.

When الـ comes before a sun letter, the l sound is not pronounced, and the following consonant is doubled.

So:

• written: الشركة
• pronounced: ash-sharika

Other examples:

• الشمس → ash-shams
• الرجل → ar-rajul

This affects pronunciation, not the spelling.

Yes, if the location is already understood.

• هذا الأسبوع عندنا عمل كثير.

This still means This week we have a lot of work.

Adding في الشركة makes the location explicit and can help clarify that the work is specifically at the company / in the company.

It is best understood as a nominal sentence, because it does not begin with a verb.

It begins with:

• هذا الأسبوع = a time expression

And the core statement is built around:

• عندنا عمل كثير

Arabic often forms complete sentences without a verb like to be or to have in the present tense. That is one reason this may feel unusual to English speakers at first.