في الصباح آكل فطوري في البيت، ثم أذهب إلى العمل.

في الصباح means in the morning. Arabic often puts a time expression at the beginning of the sentence to set the scene first.

So:

في الصباح آكل فطوري في البيت
= In the morning, I eat my breakfast at home

This is very natural in Arabic. You could move the time phrase elsewhere, but putting it first is common and emphasizes when the action happens.

Because the verbs already include the subject I.

• آكل = I eat
• أذهب = I go

In Arabic, subject pronouns are often omitted when the verb already makes the subject clear. So you do not need أنا here.

You could say:

أنا آكل فطوري في البيت

but that would usually add emphasis, like I eat my breakfast at home.

They are in the present/imperfect form.

In this sentence, they express a habitual action, which in English is usually translated with the simple present:

• آكل = I eat
• أذهب = I go

So the whole sentence describes a routine:

In the morning I eat my breakfast at home, then I go to work.

The same Arabic verb form can also mean am eating / go / will go, depending on context, but here the routine meaning is the natural one.

فطور means breakfast.
فطوري means my breakfast.

The -ي at the end is a possessive ending meaning my.

So:

• فطور = breakfast
• فطوري = my breakfast
• فطورك = your breakfast
• فطوره = his breakfast

In this sentence, آكل فطوري literally means I eat my breakfast.

Because في is a very common preposition meaning in / at, and it is being used in two different kinds of phrases:

• في الصباح = in the morning → a time expression
• في البيت = at home / in the house → a place expression

So the sentence uses في once for time and once for location.

In Modern Standard Arabic, في البيت is a very common way to express at home or in the house.

Literally:

• في = in / at
• البيت = the house / the home

So في البيت means at home in a natural way.

Arabic can sometimes express this idea differently depending on style, but في البيت is simple and standard.

ثم means then, and it shows sequence: one action happens, and after that, the next one happens.

So:

• ثم = then / afterward
• و = and

Compare:

• آكل فطوري، ثم أذهب إلى العمل
  = I eat my breakfast, then I go to work

• آكل فطوري وأذهب إلى العمل
  = I eat my breakfast and go to work

Both are possible, but ثم more clearly shows first this, then that.

The verb أذهب means I go, and when you say where you go to, Arabic usually uses the preposition إلى.

So:

• أذهب = I go
• إلى العمل = to work

Together:

أذهب إلى العمل = I go to work

This is similar to English, where go is often followed by to.

العمل means the work or work in a general sense.
عملي means my work / my job.

In Arabic, going to work is often expressed naturally as:

أذهب إلى العمل

This does not have to mean you are going to some abstract idea of the work; it is just the normal expression for go to work.

You could also say:

أذهب إلى عملي

which more explicitly means I go to my work / my workplace / my job.

Both can be correct, but إلى العمل is very common as a general routine expression.

No, Arabic word order is fairly flexible.

This sentence begins with a time phrase:

في الصباح آكل فطوري في البيت، ثم أذهب إلى العمل.

That is very natural. But Arabic can often move parts of the sentence around for style, emphasis, or rhythm.

For example, you may also see something like:

آكل فطوري في البيت في الصباح، ثم أذهب إلى العمل.

Both are understandable, but starting with في الصباح is especially natural when introducing a daily routine.

The first clause is:

في الصباح آكل فطوري في البيت

A simple breakdown is:

• في الصباح = in the morning
• آكل = I eat
• فطوري = my breakfast
• في البيت = at home

So the structure is roughly:

time + verb + object + place

This is a common and very useful pattern in Arabic.

A fully vocalized version would be:

فِي الصَّبَاحِ آكُلُ فُطُورِي فِي الْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ أَذْهَبُ إِلَى الْعَمَلِ.

This helps show pronunciation and grammar more clearly.

For example:

• آكُلُ = I eat
• أَذْهَبُ = I go
• الصَّبَاحِ has -i because it comes after the preposition في
• الْبَيْتِ also has -i because it comes after في
• الْعَمَلِ has -i because it comes after إلى

In normal everyday Arabic writing, these short vowels are usually omitted.

Yes. In the first person singular, the verb form is the same for both men and women.

So both a man and a woman can say:

آكل فطوري في البيت، ثم أذهب إلى العمل.

There is no gender difference here because the speaker is I. Gender differences appear more often in the second person and third person forms.

Usually yes, in meaning and use.

في الصباح is the normal Arabic way to say in the morning. It can refer to the morning generally, especially in routine statements.

So in this sentence it means something like:

In the morning / In the mornings

Depending on context, English may translate it either way. Since the sentence describes a habit, In the morning sounds natural, but In the mornings could also fit the idea of routine.