في غرفتي صورة قرب الباب، وقربها كرسي صغير.

In Arabic, a present-tense sentence often does not need a verb like is or there is.

So:

• في غرفتي صورة literally looks like In my room, a picture
• but it naturally means There is a picture in my room

This is a very common Arabic pattern for expressing existence:

• في البيت رجل = There is a man in the house
• على الطاولة كتاب = There is a book on the table

So the sentence is not missing anything; this is normal Arabic.

Starting with في غرفتي helps create an existential meaning: In my room, there is a picture.

If you begin with an indefinite noun like صورة (a picture), that is usually less natural in this kind of basic statement. Arabic commonly puts the location first, then the indefinite thing that exists there.

So:

• في غرفتي صورة = There is a picture in my room

This is a standard structure:

• في + place + indefinite noun

It is similar to:

• في المدرسة طلاب
• على المكتب قلم

غرفتي is made of:

• غرفة = room
• ـي = my

So:

• غرفة + ي → غرفتي = my room

The ـي is a attached pronoun suffix. Arabic often shows possession this way instead of using a separate word like my.

Examples:

• كتابي = my book
• بيتي = my house
• سيارتي = my car

With feminine nouns ending in ة, that ending often becomes ـت when another ending or suffix is added, which is why you get غرفتي rather than غرفةي.

Because غرفة ends in ة (taa marbuuTa). When this noun stands alone, it is usually pronounced like -a in pause. But when you add something after it, such as a possessive suffix, the underlying t sound appears.

So:

• غرفة = ghurfa(h) / room
• غرفتي = ghurfatī / my room

This happens very often:

• سيارة = car

• سيارتي = my car

• صورة = picture
• صورتها = her picture / its picture

So the t is not random; it is part of how this feminine ending behaves.

صورة here means a picture, not the picture.

That matters because the sentence is introducing something that exists in the room. In Arabic existential sentences, the thing being introduced is very often indefinite.

So:

• صورة = a picture
• الصورة = the picture

In this sentence, صورة is the thing being newly mentioned: There is a picture in my room.

If you used الصورة, the meaning and structure would feel different, more like talking about a specific already-known picture.

قرب means near / close to.

In قرب الباب, it means:

• near the door

So the first clause is:

• في غرفتي صورة قرب الباب
• In my room there is a picture near the door

Grammatically, قرب behaves like a noun of location or adverbial expression, and the noun after it is linked to it, so:

• قرب الباب = literally something like the nearness of the door, but in normal English: near the door

You can think of it simply as a common way to say near.

In Arabic, pronouns are often attached directly to prepositions or related expressions.

So:

• قرب + ها = قربها
• meaning near it or near her, depending on context

Here ها refers to صورة, which is a feminine singular noun. So قربها means:

• near it = near the picture

This is very normal in Arabic. Similar examples:

• فيه = in it
• عليه = on it / on him
• عندها = at her place / with her / by it depending on context

It refers to صورة.

Why?

Because صورة is:

• singular
• feminine

And ها is the suffix pronoun for:

• her / it (feminine singular)

So:

• صورة ... وقربها كرسي صغير
• a picture ... and near it is a small chair

The pronoun matches صورة in grammatical gender and number.

It does not refer to الباب, because الباب is masculine. If it referred to the door, you would expect قربه.

The و simply means and. It connects two related parts of the description:

1. في غرفتي صورة قرب الباب
2. وقربها كرسي صغير

So the full sentence gives two pieces of information:

• there is a picture near the door
• and near the picture there is a small chair

Arabic often strings together short descriptive clauses like this with و.

In Arabic, adjectives usually come after the noun they describe.

So:

• كرسي صغير = a small chair
• literally: chair small

This is one of the most important word-order differences from English.

More examples:

• بيت كبير = a big house
• سيارة جديدة = a new car
• غرفة جميلة = a beautiful room

Because كرسي is grammatically masculine, so the adjective must also be masculine.

So:

• كرسي صغير = a small chair

If the noun were feminine, the adjective would also be feminine:

• صورة صغيرة = a small picture
• غرفة صغيرة = a small room

Arabic adjectives usually agree with the noun in:

• gender
• number
• definiteness
• case

Here, both كرسي and صغير are masculine singular and indefinite.

Because they are playing different roles in the sentence.

• الباب = the door
  This is a specific known object in the room, so it is definite.

• صورة = a picture
• كرسي صغير = a small chair
  These are being introduced as things that are present, so they are indefinite.

This combination is very natural:

• a known location/reference point: the door
• newly introduced objects: a picture, a small chair

Yes, some parts are affected by prepositions or prepositional-type expressions.

A simple overview:

• في غرفتي
  في is a preposition, so غرفتي is in the genitive.

• قرب الباب
  الباب is linked after قرب, so it is also treated as genitive.

• قربها
  the pronoun ها is attached directly, so there is no separate visible case ending to notice in normal writing.

In fully vocalized formal grammar, you could analyze the sentence more precisely, but for a learner, the main takeaway is:

• after في, the following noun is genitive
• after expressions like قرب, the following noun/pronoun is also linked in a genitive-type relationship

Yes. It is very helpful to read it that way:

1. في غرفتي صورة قرب الباب
   In my room there is a picture near the door.

2. وقربها كرسي صغير
   And near it there is a small chair.

This makes the structure easier to understand. Each part uses the same general idea:

• location first
• then an indefinite noun that exists there

So the second part is parallel to the first:

• قربها كرسي صغير = Near it, a small chair = There is a small chair near it