Breakdown of هي شاركت الفيديو مع المديرة، وبعدين كتبت تعليق صغير.
Questions & Answers about هي شاركت الفيديو مع المديرة، وبعدين كتبت تعليق صغير.
Why does the sentence start with هي if the verb already shows who did the action?
In Levantine Arabic, هي means she.
You often can leave the subject pronoun out, because the verb already tells you the person and gender. So:
- هي شاركت الفيديو... = She shared the video...
- شاركت الفيديو... = also possible, and still means She shared the video... if the context is clear
Including هي can make the subject clearer or more emphasized. A learner will hear both patterns in real speech.
What form is شاركت?
شاركت is a past tense verb, and here it means she shared.
Breakdown:
- شارك = the verb root/form meaning to share / participate
- -ت at the end marks the past tense for I, you, or she, depending on context
- here, because of هي, we know it means she shared
In Levantine pronunciation, this is often said something like shāraket.
Why does كتبت also end in -ت?
Because it is also a past tense verb.
- كتب = write
- كتبت = she wrote here
Just like شاركت, the ending -ت is a common past-tense ending. On its own, كتبت could mean:
- I wrote
- you (masculine singular) wrote
- she wrote
The context tells you which one is meant. Since the sentence starts with هي, it is clearly she wrote.
Why are there two verbs in a row: شاركت and كتبت?
Because the sentence describes two completed actions in sequence:
- she shared the video
- then she wrote a short comment
This is very normal in Arabic, just like in English. The connector وبعدين helps show the order.
What does وبعدين mean exactly?
وبعدين means and then, then, or after that.
It is made of:
- و = and
- بعدين = later / then / afterwards
So وبعدين is a very common spoken Levantine way to move to the next event in a story.
Why is there و attached directly to بعدين?
In Arabic, short words like و (and) are usually written attached to the following word.
So:
- و + بعدين → وبعدين
This is completely normal. Arabic often attaches conjunctions and prepositions to the next word in writing.
Why is it الفيديو and not just فيديو?
الـ is the Arabic definite article, meaning the.
So:
- فيديو = a video / video
- الفيديو = the video
Since the sentence refers to a specific video, it uses الفيديو.
Also, فيديو is a borrowed word, but it still behaves like an Arabic noun when it comes to definiteness, so you can say:
- الفيديو
- بالفيديو
- للفيديو
and so on.
What does مع المديرة mean, and why is مع used?
مع means with.
So:
- مع المديرة = with the manager / with the female director
In this sentence, شاركت الفيديو مع المديرة means she shared the video with the manager.
This is a common way in Arabic to express sharing something with someone.
Why is it المديرة and not المدير?
Because المديرة is the feminine form.
- مدير = male manager/director
- مديرة = female manager/director
The ending ـة often marks feminine nouns in Arabic.
So if the person is a woman, المديرة is the correct form.
Why is تعليق صغير in that order? Why not صغير تعليق?
In Arabic, adjectives usually come after the noun they describe.
So:
- تعليق صغير = a small/short comment
This is the normal order:
- noun first
- adjective second
Compare:
- بيت كبير = a big house
- فكرة ممتازة = an excellent idea
So تعليق صغير follows the usual Arabic pattern.
Do تعليق and صغير need to match each other in some way?
Yes. In Arabic, adjectives usually agree with the noun in:
- gender
- number
- definiteness
Here:
- تعليق is masculine singular and indefinite
- صغير is also masculine singular and indefinite
So they match correctly.
If the noun were definite, the adjective would also usually be definite:
- التعليق الصغير = the short comment
Why is there no word for a in تعليق صغير?
Arabic does not have a separate word for a / an.
So:
- تعليق صغير can mean a short comment
- it is indefinite simply because it does not have الـ
That is a big difference from English.
Compare:
- تعليق = a comment / comment
- التعليق = the comment
Is this sentence specifically Levantine, or could it also be understood in Modern Standard Arabic?
It is very close to something that would be understood in both, but it feels natural in spoken Levantine because of وبعدين and the overall style.
A more formal MSA version might be something like:
- هي شاركت الفيديو مع المديرة، ثم كتبت تعليقًا صغيرًا.
Main differences:
- ثم is more formal than وبعدين
- MSA may show case endings in careful writing, like تعليقًا صغيرًا
- spoken Levantine usually drops those endings
So your original sentence is very natural for everyday speech.
How would this usually be pronounced in Levantine?
A common rough pronunciation would be:
hiyye شاركت il-video maʿ il-mudīre, w baʿdēn katabet taʿlīʔ zghīr
A few helpful notes:
- هي is often pronounced hiyye
- الـ before foreign words like الفيديو is often pronounced il-
- كتبت is often heard as katabet
- صغير in Levantine is often zghīr, not the MSA-style ṣaghīr
Pronunciation varies by region, but this is a useful Levantine-style approximation.
Can the subject هي be repeated before كتبت too?
Yes, it can.
You could say:
- هي شاركت الفيديو مع المديرة، وبعدين كتبت تعليق صغير.
- هي شاركت الفيديو مع المديرة، وبعدين هي كتبت تعليق صغير.
The second version repeats هي, which can add emphasis or clarity, but it is often unnecessary if the subject is already obvious.
Arabic commonly omits repeated subject pronouns when the meaning is clear.
How would I negate this sentence in Levantine?
A common Levantine way is to put ما before the past tense verbs.
For example:
- هي ما شاركت الفيديو مع المديرة، وبعدين ما كتبت تعليق صغير.
That means:
- She didn’t share the video with the manager, and then she didn’t write a short comment.
In everyday speech, negation patterns can vary a bit by region, but ما + past verb is a very useful Levantine pattern to know.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning ArabicMaster Arabic — from هي شاركت الفيديو مع المديرة، وبعدين كتبت تعليق صغير to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions