انا بروح عالشغل من هاد الشارع.

Yes. In Levantine Arabic, بروح already tells you the subject is I.

So أنا is often optional here:

• أنا بروح عالشغل من هاد الشارع
• بروح عالشغل من هاد الشارع

Both are natural. Adding أنا can:

• make the subject extra clear
• add emphasis, like I go to work this way
• help the sentence stand alone more clearly

In Levantine, the prefix بـ is a very common marker for the present/non-past.

So:

• بروح = I go, I usually go, sometimes I’m going depending on context

This بـ is one of the big differences between spoken Levantine and Standard Arabic.

Very roughly:

• بروح = present / habitual
• رحت = I went
• رح روح = I will go

Usually, بروح most naturally gives a general or habitual meaning:

• I go
• I usually go
• I go this way

If you specifically want I am going right now, Levantine often uses عم:

• عم بروح = I’m going

That said, in real conversation, context matters a lot, and بروح can sometimes still be understood as a present action.

Because Levantine often uses راح على to mean go to.

So:

• على الشغل = to work
• in fast speech and normal writing, this becomes عالشغل

This is very natural in spoken Arabic. English says go to work, but Levantine commonly says something closer to go to the work using على.

عالشغل is a shortened spoken form of:

• على الشغل

Here is the breakdown:

• على = on / to
• الشغل = the work / work / the job

In everyday speech, على is often reduced to عَ before the next word, so:

• على الشغل → عالشغل

Also, ش is a sun letter, so the ل of الـ is not pronounced separately. That is why it sounds like:

• ʿa-sh-shughl

Arabic often uses the definite article where English does not.

So الشغل literally looks like the work, but in natural English it is often just:

• work
• my job

This is very common:

• رايح عالبيت = going home
• بروح عالجامعة = I go to university / college
• بروح عالشغل = I go to work

So do not translate the الـ too mechanically every time.

من usually means from, but depending on context it can also mean something like:

• via
• through
• by way of

In a sentence about route or path, من هاد الشارع can refer to the street someone uses as the way they go.

So the exact English wording depends on the meaning already given to the learner, but grammatically من is introducing the route/source/path idea.

Because in Arabic, when a noun comes after this, it is usually definite.

So:

• هاد الشارع = this street

Literally, Arabic structures it more like:

• this the-street

That is normal Arabic grammar. English does not use the there, but Arabic usually does.

Compare:

• هاد البيت = this house
• هاي السيارة = this car

هاد is a Levantine spoken form meaning this.

By contrast:

• هذا is the Standard Arabic form

So:

• هاد الشارع = Levantine
• هذا الشارع = Standard Arabic / formal Arabic

A learner will often see these spoken forms in Levantine:

• هاد = this (masculine)
• هاي = this (feminine)

Depending on the country or region, you may also hear other variants, such as هيدا.

No, Arabic word order is fairly flexible.

The neutral order here is:

• أنا = subject
• بروح = verb
• عالشغل = destination
• من هاد الشارع = route/source phrase

But you can move parts around for emphasis. For example, if you want to emphasize the route, you might hear:

• من هاد الشارع بروح عالشغل

The original sentence is very natural and straightforward, though.

A rough pronunciation is:

• ana بروح ʿash-shughl min had ash-shāreʿ

A few useful notes:

• عالشغل sounds like ʿash-shughl
• الشارع is written with الـ, but because ش is a sun letter, it is pronounced ash-shāreʿ, not al-shāreʿ
• final ع in شارع is a real consonant in Arabic, even though English has no exact equivalent

Exact pronunciation will vary a bit by region, but this is the general idea.