Breakdown of الستارة اللي في الصالة كبيرة، وهي جنب الكنبة.
Questions & Answers about الستارة اللي في الصالة كبيرة، وهي جنب الكنبة.
What does اللي mean here?
اللي is the Egyptian Arabic relative word meaning that, which, or who depending on context.
So:
- الستارة اللي في الصالة = the curtain that is in the living room
A very important point for learners: in Egyptian Arabic, اللي does not change for gender or number. It stays اللي whether the noun is masculine, feminine, singular, or plural.
Examples:
- الراجل اللي هناك = the man who is there
- البنت اللي هناك = the girl who is there
- الكتب اللي على الترابيزة = the books that are on the table
Why is it كبيرة and not كبير?
Because الستارة is a feminine singular noun, and the adjective has to agree with it.
- الستارة = the curtain
- كبيرة = big, feminine singular
- كبير = big, masculine singular
So:
- الستارة كبيرة = the curtain is big
- الكتاب كبير = the book is big
In Arabic, adjectives normally agree with the noun in gender and number.
Why is there no word for is in الستارة اللي في الصالة كبيرة?
In Arabic, the verb to be is usually not stated in the present tense in sentences like this.
So English:
- The curtain is big
Egyptian Arabic:
- الستارة كبيرة
Likewise:
- الكنبة جنب الشباك = the sofa is next to the window
- الصالة واسعة = the living room is spacious
If you want past or future, then Arabic uses verbs:
- الستارة كانت كبيرة = the curtain was big
- الستارة هتكون كبيرة = the curtain will be big
Why does the sentence say وهي جنب الكنبة? Why use هي?
هي means she/it for a feminine noun. Since الستارة is feminine, هي here means it.
So:
- وهي جنب الكنبة = and it is next to the sofa
In Arabic, especially in this kind of sentence, repeating the subject with a pronoun can sound very natural and clear.
You may also hear simpler versions like:
- الستارة اللي في الصالة كبيرة وجنب الكنبة
But وهي جنب الكنبة clearly restates the subject and sounds very normal.
What does جنب mean, and how is it used?
جنب means next to, beside, or by.
So:
- جنب الكنبة = next to the sofa
It is very common in Egyptian Arabic for location:
- الكتاب جنب السرير = the book is next to the bed
- العربية جنب البيت = the car is next to the house
You may also hear:
- بجانب = beside / next to
But جنب is very common and natural in everyday Egyptian speech.
What exactly does الصالة mean?
In Egyptian Arabic, الصالة often means the living room, sitting room, or sometimes the hall/main sitting area of a home.
So in this sentence:
- في الصالة = in the living room
Depending on the house and the speaker, الصالة can overlap with ideas like:
- hall
- lounge
- family sitting room
But in many everyday contexts, translating it as living room is the most natural choice.
How do you pronounce this whole sentence in Egyptian Arabic?
A natural pronunciation would be something like:
es-setāra elli fis-sāla kbīra, we hiyya gamb el-kanaba
A few notes:
- الستارة is often pronounced es-setāra
- اللي = elli
- في الصالة often runs together as fis-sāla
- جنب is commonly pronounced gamb in Egyptian Arabic
- الكنبة = el-kanaba
Pronunciation can vary a little by speaker, but this is a good practical version to learn.
Why does the adjective come after the noun?
That is the normal pattern in Arabic.
In English:
- the big curtain
In Arabic:
- الستارة الكبيرة
literally: the curtain the-big
And in a sentence:
- الستارة كبيرة = the curtain is big
So Arabic usually puts:
- the noun first
- then the adjective after it
That is why you see الستارة first and كبيرة after it.
Is الكنبة a feminine word? Why?
Yes, الكنبة is treated as feminine.
One reason is that it ends in ـة, which is a very common feminine ending in Arabic. So speakers naturally treat it as feminine.
الكنبة means the sofa / the couch, and it is a very common everyday word in Egyptian Arabic.
Examples:
- الكنبة كبيرة = the sofa is big
- الكنبة جديدة = the sofa is new
Why does every noun seem to start with ال?
ال is the Arabic definite article, equivalent to the in English.
So:
- ستارة = a curtain
الستارة = the curtain
- صالة = a living room / hall
الصالة = the living room / hall
- كنبة = a sofa
- الكنبة = the sofa
In your sentence, all three nouns are definite:
- الستارة = the curtain
- الصالة = the living room
- الكنبة = the sofa
Why is it في الصالة and not some other preposition?
Because في is the normal word for in.
So:
- في الصالة = in the living room
It is used exactly the way you would expect in many cases:
- في البيت = in the house
- في الأوضة = in the room
- في المطبخ = in the kitchen
So اللي في الصالة literally means that is in the living room.
Can this sentence be understood as two separate pieces?
Yes. It has two linked parts:
الستارة اللي في الصالة كبيرة
= the curtain that is in the living room is bigوهي جنب الكنبة
= and it is next to the sofa
So the full sentence describes the curtain in two ways:
- its size: كبيرة
- its location: جنب الكنبة
This is a very common way to build descriptions in Egyptian Arabic.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning ArabicMaster Arabic — from الستارة اللي في الصالة كبيرة، وهي جنب الكنبة to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions