الجو حر النهارده وفيه شمس.

In Egyptian Arabic, the verb to be is usually not said in the present tense.

So:

• الجو حر = The weather is hot
• not literally the weather hot is

This is very normal in Arabic. The same thing happens in many simple present-tense sentences:

• أنا تعبان = I’m tired
• هي مشغولة = She’s busy

If you want past or future, Arabic does use other forms, but in the present, the is/am/are is usually just understood.

الجو literally means something like the atmosphere / the air / the weather, depending on context.

In everyday Egyptian Arabic, الجو is one of the most common ways to talk about weather.

So:

• الجو حر = The weather is hot
• الجو جميل = The weather is nice
• الجو ساقعة would not be correct because الجو is masculine; you’d say الجو ساقع = The weather is cold

A learner may know طقس from Standard Arabic, but in everyday Egyptian speech, الجو often sounds more natural.

In Egyptian Arabic, حر is very common for hot, especially when talking about weather or temperature.

So:

• الجو حر = The weather is hot

You may have seen حار in Modern Standard Arabic or in dictionaries. That word exists, but in spoken Egyptian, حر is extremely common and natural.

A useful way to think of it:

• حر = common everyday Egyptian word for hot
• حار = more formal / dictionary-like / Standard Arabic feeling in many contexts

Yes, النهارده means today, and it is a very common Egyptian Arabic word.

It is colloquial, not the Modern Standard Arabic form. In Standard Arabic, you would usually say:

• اليوم = today

In Egyptian speech, learners will often hear:

• النهارده
• sometimes spelled النهاردة

Both spellings reflect the same common spoken word. Pronunciation can vary a bit by speaker and region, but the meaning is the same.

Because Arabic word order is flexible in these kinds of descriptive sentences, and putting النهارده after the adjective sounds very natural in Egyptian.

So:

• الجو حر النهارده = The weather is hot today

This is a normal spoken order:

• topic: الجو = the weather
• description: حر = hot
• time word: النهارده = today

You could also hear time expressions in other positions depending on emphasis, but this sentence is very natural as it stands.

وفيه = and there is / and it has

It is made of:

• و = and
• فيه = there is / there are

In everyday Egyptian, فيه is very common for saying that something exists or is present:

• فيه ناس = There are people
• فيه مشكلة = There is a problem
• فيه شمس = There is sun / it’s sunny

So in your sentence:

• وفيه شمس = and there is sun / and it’s sunny

Even though فيه originally relates to the idea of in it, learners should usually just understand it here as the common spoken expression there is / there are.

Because Arabic often expresses this idea differently from English.

English says:

• It’s sunny

Egyptian Arabic often says something closer to:

• There is sun
• There’s sunshine

That is why فيه شمس sounds natural.

This is a good example of something you should learn as an expression rather than translate word-for-word from English.

Great question. In this sentence, شمس without ال is more like sun / sunshine in a general weather sense.

So:

• فيه شمس = It’s sunny / There’s sun out

If you say الشمس, you are more specifically talking about the sun as the object in the sky:

• الشمس طالعة = The sun is out
• الشمس قوية النهارده = The sun is strong today

So in weather talk, فيه شمس is a very natural everyday way to say it’s sunny.

A simple pronunciation guide is:

el-gaww ḥarr en-naharda w fīh shams

A few useful notes:

• الجو is often pronounced el-gaww
• ج in Egyptian Arabic is usually pronounced like g in go
• حر has a strong ḥ sound, deeper than regular English h
• وفيه is usually w fīh or u fīh in connected speech

So the whole sentence sounds roughly like:

el-gaww ḥarr en-naharda w fīh shams

Because Egyptian Arabic pronunciation differs from Modern Standard Arabic.

Two important differences here:

• The letter ج is usually pronounced g in Egyptian Arabic
• The word جو is commonly pronounced with a fuller vowel, like gaww

So:

• Standard Arabic style: closer to al-jaww
• Egyptian speech: el-gaww

Also, the definite article ال is usually pronounced el- in Egyptian, not al-.

Yes. الجو is treated as masculine singular, so the adjective also appears in the masculine singular form.

That is why you get:

• الجو حر

and not a feminine form.

This kind of agreement is very important in Arabic. For example:

• البنت تعبانة = The girl is tired
• الولد تعبان = The boy is tired

Here, حر matches الجو as masculine singular.

You might be understood, but الجو is much more natural in everyday Egyptian Arabic for talking about the weather.

• الطقس is more formal and more associated with Standard Arabic
• الجو is what people commonly say in normal conversation

So if you want to sound natural in Egyptian Arabic, stick with:

• الجو حر النهارده
• الجو حلو
• الجو برد

It is definitely Egyptian-style colloquial Arabic, mainly because of words like:

• النهارده = Egyptian for today
• حر in this everyday weather use
• فيه شمس as a spoken colloquial expression

Speakers from other Arab countries would probably understand it, especially because Egyptian Arabic is widely heard through media. But they may use different words in their own dialects.

So this sentence is very good Egyptian Arabic, even if it is not Standard Arabic.