Breakdown of Die telling bepaal die wenner.
Questions & Answers about Die telling bepaal die wenner.
What does die mean here, and is it pronounced like English die?
Why is die used twice?
Does die change for gender, like de and het in Dutch or der/die/das in German?
What exactly does telling mean in this sentence?
Telling is a noun meaning something like:
- count
- tally
- score
In this sentence, score or tally is probably the most natural meaning.
It comes from the verb tel, meaning to count.
A useful warning: although telling looks like the English word telling, it is not the English telling as in telling a story. Here it is a noun related to counting.
What does bepaal mean here?
Why is it bepaal and not something like bepaals for it determines?
Afrikaans verbs do not usually add an -s in the present tense the way English does.
Compare:
- English: I determine, he determines
- Afrikaans: ek bepaal, hy bepaal
So after die telling you still use bepaal, not a special third-person singular form.
What is wenner, and is it related to another word?
Why is the word order the same as in English here?
Because this is a simple main clause, and the structure is straightforward:
- Die telling = subject
- bepaal = verb
- die wenner = object
So the pattern is:
Subject + Verb + Object
Afrikaans often looks very English-like in short main clauses. A more technical way to describe it is that Afrikaans puts the finite verb in the second position in main clauses. Since the subject comes first here, the result is the familiar English-like order.
Could bepaal be translated as decides instead of determines?
How do you pronounce the whole sentence?
A simple learner-friendly pronunciation is:
dee TEL-ing buh-PAHL dee VEN-er
A few helpful notes:
- die = dee
- telling has stress on the first syllable: TEL-ing
- bepaal has stress on the second syllable: buh-PAHL
- wenner begins with a sound like English v, so wenner sounds roughly like VEN-er
So the full sentence is roughly:
dee TEL-ing buh-PAHL dee VEN-er
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