Learn Hardcore Afrikaans: Elke Woensdag is die fiksheidsklas in die gimnasium vol. - Every Wednesday the fitness class in the gym is full.

Afrikaans follows a “V2” (verb-second) word order. When you put any element other than the subject (here Elke Woensdag) in first position, the finite verb (is) must come second. The subject (die fiksheidsklas) then follows the verb, with the rest of the sentence after that.

What does fiksheidsklas mean, and why is there an -s in the middle?

fiksheidsklas literally means “fitness class.” In Afrikaans you often form compound nouns by linking two nouns with an -s (called a linking element). So fiksheid (fitness) + klas (class) become fiksheidsklas.

When should I use die instead of 'n before a noun?

die is the definite article (“the”) and is used when you refer to a specific or known noun. 'n is the indefinite article (“a” or “an”) and introduces something non-specific. In this sentence we’re talking about the particular fitness class that happens every Wednesday, so we say die fiksheidsklas, not 'n fiksheidsklas.

Why is the adjective vol placed at the end of the sentence, and does it ever change form?

Here vol is a predicate adjective describing the state of die fiksheidsklas (“the class is full”). Predicate adjectives in Afrikaans follow the verb and remain uninflected—vol never changes for gender, number or definiteness in this position.

Why do we use in die gimnasium instead of by die gimnasium?

in means “inside,” matching the English “in the gym.” If you said by die gimnasium, it would imply being at or near the gym (perhaps outside). Since the class takes place inside, in die gimnasium is correct.

Should woensdag be capitalized in Afrikaans?

No. Days of the week are common nouns in Afrikaans and are normally lowercase (e.g. woensdag) unless they begin a sentence. You would write Elke woensdag is die fiksheidsklas in die gimnasium vol, capitalizing only the first word.