Hy sê dat hy besig sal wees tot laat vanaand.

He says that he will be busy until late tonight.

Breakdown of Hy sê dat hy besig sal wees tot laat vanaand.

• hy: he
• dat: that
• besig: busy
• sê: to say
• sal wees: will be
• tot: until
• laat: late

Questions & Answers about Hy sê dat hy besig sal wees tot laat vanaand.

Why is dat used in this sentence?

Dat is a conjunction in Afrikaans that introduces a subordinate clause, similar to "that" in English. When you report what someone says (indirect speech), you typically use dat before the clause that contains the reported statement or idea.

Why do we say hy besig sal wees instead of hy sal besig wees or hy sal wees besig?

Afrikaans word order in subordinate clauses often places the finite verb (such as sal) before other verb forms or complements. In this case, sal comes right before the main verb wees, and besig sits just before sal. This placement sounds more natural and follows typical Afrikaans sentence structure in subordinate clauses.

What does besig mean exactly?

Besig literally means "busy." It describes being occupied with something or engaged in an activity. In this sentence, hy besig sal wees means he will be busy or occupied.

Why is tot laat vanaand used instead of something like tot laat vandag?

Vanaand specifically refers to "tonight," whereas vandag means "today." So, using tot laat vanaand indicates he will be busy late into the night, not just during the day.

Could we leave out dat and just say: Hy sê hy besig sal wees tot laat vanaand?

In spoken Afrikaans, many speakers do drop dat in reported speech. Grammatically, it is acceptable to omit dat in less formal contexts. However, in more formal writing, it's better to include dat to clearly indicate a subordinate clause.