Breakdown of Die lugdiens hoef nie die vlugnommer te vra nie.
Questions & Answers about Die lugdiens hoef nie die vlugnommer te vra nie.
Afrikaans usually uses double negation. That means a negative sentence often has:
- one nie after the finite verb or the first important verbal element, and
- another nie at the end of the clause.
So in Die lugdiens hoef nie die vlugnommer te vra nie, the pattern is:
- hoef nie ...
- ... nie at the end
This is one of the most noticeable features of Afrikaans for English speakers.
A rough structure is:
subject + verb + nie + rest of sentence + nie
So:
- Die lugdiens = the airline
- hoef nie = does not need to
- die vlugnommer te vra = ask for the flight number
- final nie = closes the negation
Hoef means need to or have to, but it is very commonly used in negative sentences to mean do not need to.
So:
- Ek hoef nie te gaan nie = I do not need to go
- Die lugdiens hoef nie ... nie = The airline does not need to ...
For an English speaker, it may help to think of hoef as behaving a bit like a modal verb in this kind of sentence.