Word
Die Suche im Wald war hochgefährlich.
Meaning
The search in the forest was highly dangerous.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Die Suche im Wald war hochgefährlich.
sein
to be
im
in the (used with months) / in the (contraction of in + dem)
der Wald
the forest
der
who, which, that (relative pronoun; die, das)
Questions & Answers about Die Suche im Wald war hochgefährlich.
Why use the prefix hoch- in hochgefährlich instead of just saying sehr gefährlich?
While sehr gefährlich (very dangerous) is perfectly correct, using hoch- as a prefix steps up the intensity. It translates more closely to 'highly dangerous' or 'extremely dangerous'. It sounds a bit more dramatic or formal, which is common in news reports or written German.
Can I attach hoch- to any adjective to mean 'highly'?
Not all of them! It works best with adjectives describing states, qualities, or emotions that have a conceptual scale. Common examples are hochinteressant (highly interesting), hochsensibel (highly sensitive), or hochaktuell (highly current). You wouldn't use it with absolute adjectives like tot (dead) or basic physical descriptions like colors.
Why is it im Wald (dative) instead of in den Wald (accusative)? Doesn't a search imply movement?
A search involves physical movement, but for two-way prepositions like in, the accusative case is only used if the action crosses a boundary into a new destination. Here, the entire search takes place within the boundaries of the forest. Because the action doesn't move from outside the forest to inside it, we use the dative case (in dem = im).
Why doesn't hochgefährlich have an adjective ending here?