Breakdown of Biologie fällt aus. Stattdessen haben wir Chemie im Klassenzimmer.
in
in
haben
to have
wir
we
stattdessen
instead
Questions & Answers about Biologie fällt aus. Stattdessen haben wir Chemie im Klassenzimmer.
Why is the verb haben before the subject wir in the second sentence?
This showcases the V2 (verb-second) rule with adverbial connectors. Stattdessen acts as an adverb taking up position 1 in the sentence. Because the conjugated verb in a German main clause must always be in position 2, haben comes right after it, pushing the subject wir to position 3.
If I wanted to combine these into a single sentence, how would the punctuation and word order change?
You could connect them with a comma or a semicolon, like this: Biologie fällt aus, stattdessen haben wir Chemie im Klassenzimmer. Because stattdessen is an adverbial connector and not a coordinating conjunction (like aber or und), it still counts as the first element in its clause. The verb haben must stay right next to it in position 2.
Why use the verb ausfallen here instead of a literal translation of 'is cancelled'?
The separable verb ausfallen (here conjugated as fällt aus) is the most natural, everyday way to say a scheduled event like a class, a meeting, or a train is not taking place. While you could use a passive form like wird abgesagt (is being cancelled), fällt aus is the standard phrasing for things dropping off the schedule.
Why are there no definite articles before the subjects Biologie and Chemie?