Breakdown of Ich weiß, dass der Park innerhalb des Wohngebiets liegt.
ich
I
der Park
the park
liegen
to lie
wissen
to know (a fact)
Questions & Answers about Ich weiß, dass der Park innerhalb des Wohngebiets liegt.
Why is it des Wohngebiets and not dem Wohngebiet?
The preposition innerhalb (within) requires the Genitive case. Since das Wohngebiet (the residential area) is a neuter noun, the article changes to des and we add an -s to the end of the noun, making it des Wohngebiets.
Why is the verb liegt at the very end of the sentence?
The word dass (that) introduces a subordinate clause. In German, subordinate clauses kick the conjugated verb (here, liegt) to the very end of the clause.
Why use liegt instead of ist for 'is located'?
While you could use ist, German strongly prefers using position verbs like liegen (to lie) for flat or spreading things like parks, cities, or countries to describe exactly how they are situated geographically.
Could I write des Wohngebietes with an extra 'e' before the 's'?
Yes! For masculine and neuter nouns in the Genitive case, adding -es instead of just -s is often optional. Longer words like Wohngebiet usually just take an -s to flow better, but Wohngebietes is also completely correct.