Breakdown of Jedes Mitglied freut sich, wenn der Trainer mitmacht.
jeder
everyone / each
sich freuen
to be happy / to look forward to
wenn
if / when (conditional, not a question word)
der Trainer
the trainer / the coach
das Mitglied
the member
mitmachen
to join in / to participate
Questions & Answers about Jedes Mitglied freut sich, wenn der Trainer mitmacht.
Why is mitmacht written as one single word here?
mitmachen (to join in) is a separable verb. Normally, the prefix mit- splits off and goes to the end of the sentence. But because this is a subordinate clause starting with wenn (when / if), the conjugated verb gets pushed to the very end. When the conjugated part (macht) meets its prefix (mit) at the end, they attach back together into one word: mitmacht.
Why is it jedes and not jede or jeder?
The word for 'every' changes its ending depending on the gender of the noun it belongs to. Because Mitglied (member) is a neuter noun, it takes the neuter ending -es, becoming jedes Mitglied.
Why is there a sich after freut?
The verb for 'to be happy' in German is sich freuen, which is a reflexive verb. This means it requires a reflexive pronoun. Since Jedes Mitglied is a third-person subject (just like he, she, or it), the matching pronoun is sich.
How do we get 'joins in' from mitmacht?
The verb mitmachen is a very useful combination of mit (with) and machen (to do or make). Literally, it means 'to do with', which is how German expresses joining in or participating.
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