Tenir la batterie à l'écart de l'humidité.

From Lesson 457:Impersonal commands·French

Questions & Answers about Tenir la batterie à l'écart de l'humidité.

Why is Tenir in the infinitive here instead of using the imperative like Tenez?
This is the infinitive used as a command (the focus of your current lesson). In French, general instructions on manuals, recipes, and public warnings use the infinitive because the command is impersonal—it applies generally to anyone reading the label, rather than addressing a specific person in a conversation.
How does à l'écart de mean away from?
Un écart translates to a gap, distance, or deviation. Therefore, the phrase à l'écart de literally means 'at a distance from' or 'set apart from.' It is the standard prepositional phrase used in warnings to mean 'away from' or 'clear of.'
Why is it de l'humidité instead of just d'humidité?
In French, abstract nouns and general concepts require a definite article (le, la, l'), so 'humidity' is l'humidité. The de in à l'écart de is a standard preposition ('from'), not a quantity word. If it were a quantity phrase like 'a lot of', you would drop the article and say beaucoup d'humidité, but here you keep the article, resulting in de l'humidité.
Could I say Garder instead of Tenir?
Yes, Garder la batterie à l'écart works and is grammatically correct. However, Tenir is the highly conventional choice for formal safety warnings (like the famous Tenir hors de portée des enfants for 'Keep out of reach of children'). It emphasizes maintaining something in a certain state or place.

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