Impersonal commands

When reading a user manual, a recipe, or a public safety sign in French, you usually won't see verbs conjugated in standard command forms. Instead, French uses the independent infinitive to give general instructions to an unspecified audience.

Impersonal Commands

To give an impersonal command, simply use the unconjugated infinitive form of the verb. It is direct, concise, and standard in technical writing.

First, read the manual.
D'abord, lire la notice.
Keep the battery away from humidity.
Tenir la batterie à l'écart de l'humidité.

You will often see these infinitives paired with sequencing words like d'abord (first), ensuite (next), puis (then), or enfin (finally) to guide you through a setup process.

Next, insert the provided battery.
Ensuite, insérer la batterie fournie.
Then, close and screw the lid.
Puis, fermer et visser le couvercle.

Negative Warnings and Instructions

When giving a negative instruction using the infinitive, the rules of negation change slightly. Both parts of the negation (such as ne and pas, or ne and jamais) stay together and are placed directly before the infinitive verb.

Do not press on the red key.
Ne pas appuyer sur la touche rouge.
Never open the lid before attaching the net.
Ne jamais ouvrir le couvercle avant d'attacher le filet.

Connecting Actions

You can string instructions together using prepositions like sans (without) or avant de (before). In French, these prepositions are also followed directly by an infinitive.

Press on several keys without blocking the keyboard.
Appuyer sur plusieurs touches sans bloquer le clavier.

If the second action includes a direct object pronoun (like l' for "it"), the pronoun is placed immediately before the infinitive it belongs to.

Attach the cable without inserting it.
Attacher le câble sans l'insérer.