La marionnette de bois et de ficelle fonctionne bien.

Questions & Answers about La marionnette de bois et de ficelle fonctionne bien.

Why does the sentence use de bois instead of en bois to mean made of wood?
Both are grammatically correct when describing the material something is made of. En is more common in modern everyday speech (like une table en bois), while de is slightly more traditional or literary. This lesson contrasts de (material) with à (characteristic), showing that de bois specifically emphasizes the physical matter the puppet is constructed from.
Could we say la marionnette à bois et à ficelle instead?
No, because à is used for characteristics, purposes, or features (like une fille aux yeux bleus or une tasse à thé), while de is used for the actual material an object is made of. Since the puppet is physically made out of wood and string, you must use de.
Why is de repeated before ficelle?
In French, the short prepositions à, de, and en must be repeated before every single noun in a list or conjunction. While in English we can say made of wood and string, in French you must explicitly say de bois et de ficelle.
Why does this sentence use fonctionne for works instead of travaille?
Travailler is only used for human or animal labor and effort. When talking about a machine, device, or mechanism working properly, you must use fonctionner or marcher. Since a puppet operates via a physical mechanism, fonctionne is the correct choice here.

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