C'est avec son bec que le cygne attrape les poissons.

Questions & Answers about C'est avec son bec que le cygne attrape les poissons.

Why do we use que in this sentence instead of qui?
In this cleft sentence structure, we use que because the subject of the action is already present in the second half of the sentence. The swan (le cygne) is the one doing the catching. We only use qui when emphasizing the subject of the sentence, like in C'est le cygne qui attrape les poissons (It is the swan that catches the fish).
Could I just say Le cygne attrape les poissons avec son bec?
Yes, that is the standard, neutral way to state the fact. Using the C'est ... que structure highlights the prepositional phrase avec son bec, emphasizing that it uses its beak specifically, rather than its feet or wings, to catch the fish.
Why is it son bec? Does the masculine son mean the swan is male?
No, son is used because the word for beak (le bec) is masculine. In French, possessive adjectives (like son, sa, ses) always agree in gender and number with the item being possessed, not the owner. Therefore, son bec translates to 'its beak' here, regardless of the swan's gender.
Why does the French sentence use les poissons when the English translation just says 'fish'?
When making general statements about an entire species or category, French requires the definite article (le, la, les), whereas English typically drops it. Here, the sentence describes what swans do to fish in general, so les poissons is required.

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