C'est avec son bec que le cygne attrape les poissons.
It is with its beak that the swan catches fish.
Breakdown of C'est avec son bec que le cygne attrape les poissons.
avec
with
son
his/her/its (son, sa, ses)
le poisson
the fish
c'est
it is, that is
que
that (introducing a clause)
attraper
to catch
le cygne
the swan
le bec
the beak
Questions & Answers about C'est avec son bec que le cygne attrape les poissons.
Why do we use que in this sentence instead of qui?
In this cleft sentence structure, we use que because the subject of the action is already present in the second half of the sentence. The swan (le cygne) is the one doing the catching. We only use qui when emphasizing the subject of the sentence, like in C'est le cygne qui attrape les poissons (It is the swan that catches the fish).
Could I just say Le cygne attrape les poissons avec son bec?
Why is it son bec? Does the masculine son mean the swan is male?
Why does the French sentence use les poissons when the English translation just says 'fish'?
When making general statements about an entire species or category, French requires the definite article (le, la, les), whereas English typically drops it. Here, the sentence describes what swans do to fish in general, so les poissons is required.
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