J'ai failli formater le disque dur et faire une crise cardiaque !

From Lesson 371:Near misses (faillir)·French

Questions & Answers about J'ai failli formater le disque dur et faire une crise cardiaque !

Why does j'ai failli mean 'I almost'?
The verb faillir literally means 'to fail'. When used in the passé composé followed by an infinitive, it means you 'failed' to do the action by a very narrow margin. It is the standard French way to express a 'near miss' or 'I almost [did something]'.
Why is the second verb faire in the infinitive instead of the passé composé (j'ai fait)?
The opening j'ai failli applies to both verbs in the sentence. Just as formater is in the infinitive because it follows failli, faire stays in the infinitive too. It translates to 'I almost formatted... and (I almost) had...'.
Could I just use presque and say j'ai presque formaté?
Yes, j'ai presque formaté is grammatically correct and means the same thing. However, for unintended actions, accidents, or near disasters, faillir + infinitive is the most natural and idiomatic choice in French.
Why do we use the verb faire for 'having' a heart attack?
While in English we 'have' a medical episode, French uses the verb faire (to do/make). This is a set phrase: faire une crise cardiaque means to have a heart attack. You will also see this with other medical conditions, like faire un malaise (to faint).

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