Learn French: Je ramasse ceux que je vois dans la mousse. - I gather the ones that I see in the moss.

Je ramasse ceux que je vois dans la mousse.

I gather the ones that I see in the moss.

Breakdown of Je ramasse ceux que je vois dans la mousse.

that (introducing a clause)

Questions & Answers about Je ramasse ceux que je vois dans la mousse.

Why do we use que instead of qui after ceux in this sentence?

We use que because it acts as the direct object of the verb vois (I see what? -> the ones). You use qui when the pronoun is the subject doing the action, for example: ceux qui poussent dans la mousse (the ones that grow in the moss). Since "I" (je) am the one doing the seeing here, que is correct.

What does ceux replace, and how do we know to use the masculine plural form?

Ceux means "the ones" and is used to avoid repeating a masculine plural noun that was just mentioned in the conversation (for example, les champignons / the mushrooms). If the speaker were gathering a feminine plural noun, like les branches (the branches), they would have said celles instead.

Could la mousse mean something else besides "moss"?

Yes, la mousse can mean "foam" (like on top of a beer or waves), "lather" (from soap), or even "chocolate mousse"! However, because the sentence talks about gathering things found in it on the ground, the natural outdoor context tells us it means "moss."

Why use ramasse for "gather" instead of a verb like cueille?