Le ministre déclare que plusieurs candidats soutiennent la réforme.

Questions & Answers about Le ministre déclare que plusieurs candidats soutiennent la réforme.

Why is the verb soutiennent in the present tense here?
In reported speech, when the introductory verb is in the present tense (like déclare here), the tense of the reported statement doesn't change. Because the minister's original words were in the present tense, the reported version stays in the present tense.
In English, we can say "The minister declares several candidates support the reform," dropping the word "that." Can I drop que in French?
No, you can never drop que in French. Even though "that" is optional in English, que is absolutely mandatory to connect the introductory statement to the reported facts.
I don't recognize the conjugation of soutiennent. What is the rule here?
This is the "ils/elles" form of soutenir (to support). It conjugates exactly like venir (to come) and tenir (to hold). Just like you double the "n" for ils viennent, you must double it here to get ils soutiennent.
Candidats is masculine plural. Does the word plusieurs change if the noun is feminine?
No, plusieurs (several) is an invariable adjective. It never changes its spelling, so it looks exactly the same whether it is describing masculine or feminine nouns.

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