On se lève tôt le dimanche.

Questions & Answers about On se lève tôt le dimanche.

Why do we use the reflexive pronoun se here instead of nous, if the sentence translates to 'We get up'?
Even though on is used to mean 'we' in conversational French, grammatically it acts exactly like il (he) or elle (she). Because it is a third-person singular subject, it has to use the third-person reflexive pronoun se. If you used nous as the subject, it would be nous nous levons.
Why is it se lève instead of just on lève?
The base verb lever means 'to raise' or 'to lift'. If you drop the se, it means you are lifting something else (like a box, or your hand). By adding the reflexive pronoun to make it se lever, you are literally saying 'we lift ourselves,' which is how you express getting out of bed in French.
Where does the accent in lève come from?
The dictionary form of the verb is se lever, which has no accent. However, for pronunciation reasons, the first e changes to è when conjugated for je, tu, il/elle/on, and ils/elles. This changes the vowel sound from a soft 'uh' to an open 'eh'.
Why does it say le dimanche? Does that mean 'the Sunday'?
Adding le in front of a day of the week shows that the action is a habit. Le dimanche translates to 'on Sundays' or 'every Sunday'. If you dropped the le and just said dimanche, it would mean you are getting up early on this one specific upcoming Sunday.

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