Cet hôpital et cette pharmacie sont très modernes.

Questions & Answers about Cet hôpital et cette pharmacie sont très modernes.

Why is it cet hôpital instead of ce hôpital?
Even though hôpital is a masculine word, it starts with a silent 'h'. To make pronunciation smoother, French uses cet instead of ce before masculine nouns that begin with a vowel sound or a silent 'h'. This allows you to link the 't' sound to the noun.
Why does the word for "this" change to cette for the pharmacy?
Pharmacie is a feminine noun. In French, you must use the feminine form of "this", which is cette, for feminine nouns. So we use cet for the masculine hospital, and cette for the feminine pharmacy.
Why is there an 's' at the end of modernes?
In French, adjectives must agree in number with the nouns they describe. Because the adjective "modern" applies to both the hospital and the pharmacy together, it becomes plural, so we add an 's' to the end.
If hôpital is masculine and pharmacie is feminine, is modernes masculine or feminine here?
When an adjective describes a mix of masculine and feminine nouns, the masculine plural form always "wins". However, for the word moderne, the masculine and feminine forms are spelled exactly the same anyway because the base word already ends in an 'e'!

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