Learn French: Ce beau roi est très jeune. - This handsome king is very young.

Ce beau roi est très jeune.

This handsome king is very young.

Breakdown of Ce beau roi est très jeune.

Questions & Answers about Ce beau roi est très jeune.

Why does beau come before roi instead of after it?

In French, most adjectives come after the noun. However, a small group of common adjectives describing Beauty, Age, Goodness, or Size go before the noun. Since beau (handsome/beautiful) describes beauty, it belongs to this exception group and goes right before roi.

Why do we use Ce instead of Le at the beginning of the sentence?

Ce is a demonstrative adjective that means "this" or "that" for masculine nouns. If we used Le, the sentence would just mean "The handsome king" instead of specifically pointing out "This handsome king."

I learned that "beautiful" is belle. Why are we using beau here?

French adjectives change shape to match the noun's gender. Because roi (king) is masculine, we must use the masculine form beau. Belle is the feminine form, which you would use for a word like queen (cette belle reine).

Jeune ends in an "e". Does that mean it's feminine?

Not necessarily! While adding an "e" is the usual way to make an adjective feminine, some adjectives like jeune naturally end in "e" in their basic masculine form. For these words, the masculine and feminine forms are exactly the same. Here, it is masculine to match roi.