Word
Suurmestari joi viinin ja sanoi minua veljeksi.
Meaning
The grand master drank the wine and called me a brother.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Questions & Answers about Suurmestari joi viinin ja sanoi minua veljeksi.
Why does the verb sanoa translate to "called" instead of "said"?
When sanoa is used with a partitive object and a translative or essive complement, its meaning shifts. Instead of "saying" words, it means "calling" someone a certain name or title.
Why is the label veljeksi in the translative case?
Verbs of labeling require the assigned name or title to be in a specific case. Here, the translative case ending -ksi shows what the object is being called or transformed into.
Why is the first object viinin in the genitive-accusative, but the second object minua is partitive?
The verb joi acts on a total object, meaning the action was completed and the whole wine was consumed, so we use the genitive-accusative form viinin. In contrast, verbs of labeling like sanoa always require the person being labeled to be in the partitive case, hence minua.
If we used the verb kutsua instead of sanoa, how would the grammar compare based on this lesson?
Both verbs strictly require the person being labeled to remain in the partitive case (minua). However, while sanoa uses the translative complement (veljeksi) to label someone, this lesson notes that kutsua can govern an essive complement for labeling in certain contexts.