Breakdown of Tuo on uusi leipomo, jossa on erinomainen tunnelma.
olla
to be
tuo
that
uusi
new
joka
who / which (relative pronoun)
leipomo
bakery
erinomainen
excellent
tunnelma
atmosphere
Questions & Answers about Tuo on uusi leipomo, jossa on erinomainen tunnelma.
Why is the relative pronoun joka in the form jossa here?
How does jossa on translate to "which has"?
Finnish doesn't have a direct verb for "to have". Instead, it uses a location case plus the verb on (is). Just like you would say minulla on (on me is = I have), here we say jossa on (in which is = which has) to describe what the bakery contains.
Why does the sentence start with Tuo instead of Se, since both can mean "that"?
Tuo is used to point out something concrete that you can physically see in your environment, like a building over there. Se is generally used to refer back to something you were already talking about, or for more abstract concepts.
Do erinomainen and tunnelma need to be in a special case here?
No, they stay in their basic nominative form. In "having" sentences that use the location + on structure, the thing that is "had" is actually the grammatical subject of the sentence, so it usually stays in its basic dictionary form.
Learn Tuo on uusi leipomo, jossa on erinomainen tunnelma and more in Finnish
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free