Questions & Answers about Minä annan riisiä ja lihaa.
Why are the words for rice and meat in the partitive case here?
Because rice (riisi) and meat (liha) are mass nouns (uncountable things), and you are giving an indefinite amount of them. Using the partitive case shows that you are giving a portion of them, rather than all the rice and meat in the world!
Where is the Finnish word for 'some' in this sentence?
There is no separate word for 'some' here! In Finnish, putting a mass noun into the partitive case automatically expresses the idea of an unspecified amount.
Why does riisiä get an '-ä' ending, but lihaa gets an '-a' ending?
This is because of vowel harmony. The word liha contains the back vowel 'a', so it takes the back vowel ending '-a'. The word riisi only contains the vowel 'i', which is a neutral vowel. Words with only neutral vowels (i, e) take the front vowel ending '-ä'.
The dictionary form of the verb is antaa (to give). Why does it change to annan instead of 'antan'?
This happens because of a spelling rule called consonant gradation. When adding the personal ending '-n' (for 'I') closes the syllable, the strong consonant pair 'nt' in antaa weakens to 'nn', making it annan.