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Use plural personal pronouns and the plural forms of the verb **olla** (to be) to talk about groups of people.

### Plural Personal Pronouns

Here are the plural personal pronouns and their matching verb forms:

| Pronoun | Verb (to be) | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| **me** | olemme | we are |
| **te** | olette | you are (plural) |
| **he** | ovat | they are |

Note that **te** is used when talking to a group of people, but it is also used as a polite, formal way to address a single person.

### Talking About Locations

Combine these verb forms with location words like **täällä** (here), **siellä** (there), or **tuolla** (over there). To ask a question, use **missä** (where).

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### Inside, Outside, and At Home

You can also specify locations with words like **kotona** (at home), **sisällä** (inside), or **ulkona** (outside), and indicate time with **nyt** (now).

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Plural personal pronouns (me, te, he)

adjective

adposition

adverb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

postposition

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Demonstrative pronouns (tämä, tuo, se)

Singular personal pronouns (minä, sinä, hän)

Plural demonstratives (nämä, nuo, ne)

Coordinating conjunctions (ja, mutta, tai)

Yes/no questions (-ko / -kö)

Basic question words (kuka, mikä, missä)

Negation of to be (en ole, ei ole)

The inessive case (-ssa / -ssä)

Double consonant gradation (kk, pp, tt)

Consonant gradation (-ssa/-ssä)

Verb Type 1 (puhun, puhut, puhuu)

Verb Type 1 with consonant gradation

Negative verbs (en puhu, et lue)

External location (-lla/-llä)

There is / there are (kaupungissa on)

Possession (minulla on)

Numbers 1 to 10 (yksi, kaksi, kolme)

The partitive singular (-a/-ä, -ta/-tä)

Quantities with numbers (kaksi autoa)

Negative possession (ei ole)

Numbers 11 to 100 and 1000

Partitive verbs

Partitive personal pronouns (minua, sinua)

Verb Type 2 (-da/-dä)

Partitive for mass nouns (-a/-ä, -ta/-tä)

Partitive for negative objects

Adjective agreement

Verb Type 3

The elative case (-sta/-stä)

Negative possession (minulla ei ole…)

The illative case (-Vn, -hVn, -seen)

Numbers 21 to 99

Static vs. movement verbs

Verb Type 4 (-Vta / -Vtä)

Verb Type 5 (-ita / -itä)

Genitive singular for possession (-n)

Total object (-n)

Accusative personal pronouns (-t)

Obligation (täytyy)

Into places (-Vn, -hVn, -seen)

Postpositions with the genitive

My and your (-ni, -si)

Onto and to someone (-lle)

From someone or somewhere (-lta, -ltä)

Telling time (kello on...)

Months of the year (-ssa, -ssä)

Days of the week (-na, -nä)

When and why (milloin, miksi)

The illative case (mihin, -Vn, -hVn, -seen)

Past tense of to be (olin, olit, oli)

The seasons (kevät, kesä, syksy, talvi)

The imperative mood (lue!, syö!, mene!)

The past tense of to be (olin, oli)

The illative case (-hVn, -seen)

Greetings and goodbyes (hei, näkemiin)

Thank you and sorry (kiitos, anteeksi)

Liking things (pitää / tykätä + -sta/-stä)

Temporary states and roles (-na/-nä)

Change of state (-ksi)

Ongoing actions (-massa/-mässä)

Going to do an action (-maan/-mään)

Returning from an action (-masta/-mästä)

Third-person possessives (-nsa/-nsä or -Vn)

Plural possessives (-mme, -nne)

Indefinite pronouns (joku, jokin, kaikki)

Negative indefinite pronouns (ei kukaan, ei mikään)

Commands for verb types 4 and 5

Adverb formation (-sti)

Past tense for verb type 1 (-i-)

Past tense vowel changes for verb type 1 (-o- / -i-)

Past tense for verb type 2 (-i-)

Past tense for verb type 3 (-i-)

Past tense for verb type 4 (-si-)

Past tense for verb type 5 (-itsi-)

Past tense consonant gradation

Past participles for verb types 1 and 2 (-nut / -nyt)

Past participle singular for verb types 3-5 (-nnut, -llut)

Active past participle plural (-neet)

Past tense negative (en mennyt, emme olleet)

The perfect tense (olen ollut)

The perfect tense negative (en ole nähnyt)

Total plural objects (-t)

Partitive plural (-ia / -iä)

Partitive plural (-ja / -jä)

Partitive plural (-ita / -itä)

Question	Answer
we	me
here	täällä
We are here.	Me olemme täällä.
where	missä
you (plural/formal)	te
Where are you?	Missä te olette?
they	he
over there	tuolla
They are over there.	He ovat tuolla.
now	nyt
at home	kotona
We are at home now.	Me olemme nyt kotona.
outside	ulkona
inside	sisällä
You are outside, but we are inside.	Te olette ulkona, mutta me olemme sisällä.
there	siellä
The dog is there.	Koira on siellä.
Where are they now?	Missä he ovat nyt?
That is a cat, and it is inside.	Tuo on kissa, ja se on sisällä.
I am at home, and they are here.	Minä olen kotona, ja he ovat täällä.
The car is outside.	Auto on ulkona.
You are over there, and the dog is here.	Te olette tuolla, ja koira on täällä.
We are there now.	Me olemme nyt siellä.