Learn Farsi: هر کس که ارز بخرد می‌داند هر قدر نقدینگی بالا می‌رود، به همان نسبت خطر بیشتر می‌شود. - Whoever buys foreign currency knows that the more liquidity goes up, the greater the danger becomes in proportion.

هر کس که ارز بخرد می‌داند هر قدر نقدینگی بالا می‌رود، به همان نسبت خطر بیشتر می‌شود.har kas ke arz bekharad midânad har qadr naqdinegi bâlâ miravad, be hamân nesbat khatar bishtar mishavad.

Whoever buys foreign currency knows that the more liquidity goes up, the greater the danger becomes in proportion.

Breakdown of هر کس که ارز بخرد می‌داند هر قدر نقدینگی بالا می‌رود، به همان نسبت خطر بیشتر می‌شود.

Questions & Answers about هر کس که ارز بخرد می‌داند هر قدر نقدینگی بالا می‌رود، به همان نسبت خطر بیشتر می‌شود.

How does the "the more... the more..." structure work here, and why does it use indicative verbs (بالا می‌رود and می‌شود) instead of the subjunctive?

The formal structure هر قدر ... به همان نسبت ... (literally "however much... by that same proportion...") links two clauses to show a direct correlation. Even though it feels a bit like a conditional statement, it describes a factual, ongoing relationship rather than a hypothetical one. Therefore, both verbs remain in the present indicative.

If the correlative part uses the indicative, why is the very first verb in the sentence, بخرد (buys), in the subjunctive?

بخرد follows هر کس که (whoever). Because the sentence is talking about an indefinite, general person—anyone who might buy foreign currency, rather than a specific known individual—Farsi requires the subjunctive.

Can I use هر چقدر instead of هر قدر in this sentence?

Yes, هر چقدر is perfectly fine and means the exact same thing. هر قدر is just a slightly more formal variant, which fits well with the advanced financial vocabulary in this sentence like ارز (foreign currency) and نقدینگی (liquidity).

Why isn't there a که (that) after می‌داند (knows) to connect it to the rest of the sentence?

Just like in English, the conjunction که can often be dropped after verbs of knowing, thinking, or saying to make the sentence flow more smoothly. You could absolutely say می‌داند که هر قدر..., but omitting it is very common in both speech and writing.