Breakdown of هر کس که ارز بخرد میداند هر قدر نقدینگی بالا میرود، به همان نسبت خطر بیشتر میشود.
رفتنraftan
to go
خریدنkharidan
to buy
هرhar
every
کهke
that (conjunction)
شدنshodan
to become
بیشترbishtar
more / most (of)
دانستنdânestan
to know (facts)
خطرkhatar
danger / risk
بالاbâlâ
up, above / high
کسkas
person (individual, someone)
هر قدرhar qadar
the more / however much
به همان نسبتbe hamân nesbat
proportionately / by the same proportion
نقدینگیnaqdinegi
liquidity
ارزarz
foreign currency
Questions & Answers about هر کس که ارز بخرد میداند هر قدر نقدینگی بالا میرود، به همان نسبت خطر بیشتر میشود.
How does the "the more... the more..." structure work here, and why does it use indicative verbs (بالا میرود and میشود) instead of the subjunctive?
The formal structure هر قدر ... به همان نسبت ... (literally "however much... by that same proportion...") links two clauses to show a direct correlation. Even though it feels a bit like a conditional statement, it describes a factual, ongoing relationship rather than a hypothetical one. Therefore, both verbs remain in the present indicative.
If the correlative part uses the indicative, why is the very first verb in the sentence, بخرد (buys), in the subjunctive?
بخرد follows هر کس که (whoever). Because the sentence is talking about an indefinite, general person—anyone who might buy foreign currency, rather than a specific known individual—Farsi requires the subjunctive.
Can I use هر چقدر instead of هر قدر in this sentence?
Yes, هر چقدر is perfectly fine and means the exact same thing. هر قدر is just a slightly more formal variant, which fits well with the advanced financial vocabulary in this sentence like ارز (foreign currency) and نقدینگی (liquidity).
Why isn't there a که (that) after میداند (knows) to connect it to the rest of the sentence?
Just like in English, the conjunction که can often be dropped after verbs of knowing, thinking, or saying to make the sentence flow more smoothly. You could absolutely say میداند که هر قدر..., but omitting it is very common in both speech and writing.
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