Breakdown of تصمیمات آن مدیر فاسد و جاهل منجر به نابودی شرکت شد.
و
and
آن
that
شرکتsherkat
company
مدیرmodir
manager
تصمیماتtasmimât
decisions
نابودیnâboodi
destruction
منجر شدن بهmonjar shodan be
to result in
جاهلjâhel
ignorant
فاسدfâsed
corrupt
Questions & Answers about تصمیمات آن مدیر فاسد و جاهل منجر به نابودی شرکت شد.
How does the word فاسد (fâsed) fit the active participle pattern we are learning?
فاسد (fâsed) follows the Arabic Fâ'el (C1-â-C2-e-C3) pattern. It comes from the root consonants f-s-d, which relate to corruption (like the noun فساد or fasâd). By putting those root letters into this pattern, it becomes an agentive adjective meaning 'corrupt' (literally, the one doing the corrupting).
Is جاهل (jâhel) another example of the Fâ'el pattern in this sentence?
Yes. It uses the root consonants j-h-l, which refer to ignorance (as seen in the noun جهل or jahl). Following the C1-â-C2-e-C3 pattern, جاهل (jâhel) acts as an active participle meaning 'ignorant'. Here it is used as an adjective to describe the manager.
Why is the preposition به (be) used after منجر (monjar)?
The compound verb منجر شدن (monjar shodan) means 'to result in' or 'to lead to'. It almost always pairs with the preposition به (to/in) to introduce the specific outcome. So, 'resulted in the destruction' is translated as منجر به نابودی شد (monjar be nâbudi shod).
Why does تصمیمات (tasmimât) end in ـات (-ât) instead of a standard Persian plural suffix like ـها (-hâ)?
تصمیم (tasmim) is a word of Arabic origin, and in more formal or written Farsi, it frequently takes the Arabic plural suffix ـات (-ât) to become تصمیمات (decisions). While you could say تصمیمها (tasmim-hâ) in casual speech, تصمیمات is much more natural in a professional context like this sentence.
Where are the Ezafe sounds located in the phrase تصمیمات آن مدیر فاسد?
The Ezafe links 'decisions' to the rest of the phrase, and 'manager' to his adjectives. It is pronounced: tasmimât-e ân modir-e fâsed. Notice there is no Ezafe after آن (ân), because demonstratives like 'this' and 'that' do not take an Ezafe before the noun they modify.
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