Word
قاضی عادل و صالح همیشه حقیقت را میگوید.
Meaning
A just and righteous judge always tells the truth.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of قاضی عادل و صالح همیشه حقیقت را میگوید.
و
and
گفتنgoftan
to say / to tell
همیشهhamishe
always
راrâ
definite direct object marker
Questions & Answers about قاضی عادل و صالح همیشه حقیقت را میگوید.
How do عادل and صالح demonstrate the Arabic active participle pattern taught in this lesson?
Both words follow the exact Fâ'el pattern (C1-â-C2-e-C3), which creates an agent noun or adjective meaning 'the one who does an action'. عادل comes from the root '-d-l (justice) and means 'just' or 'one who acts justly'. صالح comes from s-l-h (righteousness) and means 'righteous' or 'one who acts rightly'.
Is قاضی also an active participle even though it doesn't end in a consonant like the standard Fâ'el pattern?
Yes! قاضی is an active participle meaning 'judge' (one who judges) from the root q-z-y. Because the third root letter is a weak consonant in Arabic, the standard C1-â-C2-e-C3 pattern shifts in Farsi to end in an 'i' sound instead of '-eh' plus a consonant. You will see this same shift in other common agent nouns like حامی (supporter) or راوی (narrator).
Where does the Ezafe go when linking multiple adjectives with و (and) like in this sentence?
You only place the Ezafe on the noun being modified, not between the adjectives. In قاضی عادل و صالح, the phrase is pronounced qâzi-ye 'âdel va sâleh. The Ezafe ('-ye', because the noun ends in a vowel) links the noun to the entire connected phrase of adjectives.
Why does حقیقت (truth) take the direct object marker را here?